{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:07:14Z","timestamp":1792606034426,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PIP 2021-2023 N\u00b00926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIP 2021-2023 N\u00b00926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007070","name":"Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PDTS 2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PDTS 2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00f3n de la Investigaci\u00f3n, el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico y la Innovaci\u00f3n","award":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PICT-2020-SERIEA-01003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The transition toward sustainable panel technologies is driving intensive research on binderless boards and self-bonded lignocellulosic composites. Particleboard, an engineered wood composite made by hot pressing wood particles with synthetic adhesives, is among the most widely produced wood-based panels due to cost-effectiveness and versatility. However, pressure on forest-derived raw materials and concern over formaldehyde emissions are accelerating the search for renewable resources and greener routes. Residues and underutilized materials from agro-industrial, food, and forestry sectors (such as cereal straws, sugarcane bagasse, brewer\u2019s spent grain, and fruit-processing by-products) offer a sustainable alternative, enabling waste valorization, lowering environmental burdens, and supporting circular bioeconomy models. Binderless boards, produced without adhesives, exploit natural bonding among lignocellulosic components, including lignin softening, thermoplasticization, and covalent crosslinking during hot pressing. This review adopts a complex network approach to systematically map and analyze the scientific landscape of binderless board production. Using citation-based networks from curated seed papers and their first- and second-degree neighbors, we identify thematic clusters, with cluster \u201cA\u201d as the research core. The examination of this cluster, complemented by word-cloud analysis of titles and abstracts, highlights prevalent raw materials and key research lines, like raw-material sources and lignocellulosic composition, processing parameters, and pretreatment strategies. Based on these findings, brewer\u2019s spent grain is selected as a representative case study for cost analysis. This approach synthesizes the state of the art and reveals emerging directions, research gaps, and influential works, providing a data-driven foundation for advancing self-bonded lignocellulosic composites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17223082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T15:00:17Z","timestamp":1763650817000},"page":"3082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["From Agricultural Residues to Sustainable Boards: Complex Network Analysis of Binderless Composites"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5898-2084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Rossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de Materiales (INTEMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Av. Col\u00f3n 10850, Mar del Plata B7600FDQ, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3942-1908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis A.","family":"Miccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de Materiales (INTEMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Av. Col\u00f3n 10850, Mar del Plata B7600FDQ, Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento Pol\u00edmeros y Materiales Avanzados: F\u00edsica, Qu\u00edmica y Tecnolog\u00eda, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), P. Manuel Lardiz\u00e1bal 3, 20018 San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6982-1550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano M.","family":"Ciannamea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de Materiales (INTEMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Av. Col\u00f3n 10850, Mar del Plata B7600FDQ, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8140-4415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo M.","family":"Stefani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de Materiales (INTEMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Av. Col\u00f3n 10850, Mar del Plata B7600FDQ, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowell, R.M. (2005). Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203492437"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dukarska, D., Kawalerczyk, J., Sedlia\u010dik, J., Antov, P., and Unisa, M. (2025). Alternative Wood Raw Material Sources in Particleboard and OSB Production\u2014Challenges and Perspectives. Polymers, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17131760"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13210","article-title":"Tannin-Based Bio-Adhesives for the Wood Panel Industry as Sustainable Alternatives to Petrochemical Resins","volume":"26","author":"Arias","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ind. 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