{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T15:42:45Z","timestamp":1792856565827,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005085","name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QNKT25-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNKT25-13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["QNKT25-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QNKT25-13"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01skt4w74","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M764116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M764116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2024M764116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M764116"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0426zh255","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12502417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12502417"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["12502417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12502417"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the influence of nano-alumina (nano-Al2O3) on the compressive properties and damage mechanisms of epoxy matrix composites across a wide strain rate range. Composites with varying nano-Al2O3 contents (0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 wt%) were tested under quasi-static (0.001~0.1 s\u22121) and dynamic (2500~4800 s\u22121) conditions using a universal testing machine and a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, respectively. The phase, the microstructure, and their effects on macro-mechanical performance and micro-damage were characterized by XRD, SEM, and TEM. Results indicate that the incorporated nano-Al2O3 is highly crystalline, single-phase lamellar \u03b1-Al2O3. Its addition significantly modulates the compressive properties, with effects dependent on both content and strain rate. Under quasi-static compression, yield strength increased monotonically with nano-Al2O3 content at 0.1 and 0.01 s\u22121, reaching a maximum increase of ~9.5% at 15 wt%. However, at 0.001 s\u22121, optimal strength occurred at 10 wt%, beyond which agglomeration caused degradation. Dynamic tests revealed a positive strain rate effect. The 10 wt% composite exhibited optimal overall performance, combining high peak stress and a stable stress plateau, whereas the 15 wt% sample showed higher peak stress but poor post-peak load-bearing capacity. Microstructural analysis showed that 10 wt% nano-Al2O3 dispersed uniformly, enhancing toughness by inhibiting crack propagation via interfacial bonding and microstructural refinement. In contrast, at 15 wt%, particle agglomeration induced interfacial defects, promoting debonding and brittle fracture. This work provides insights into the wide-strain-rate mechanical behavior of nanoparticle-reinforced polymers and supports the design of high-performance, impact-resistant epoxy composites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym18101228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T08:56:27Z","timestamp":1779094587000},"page":"1228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Static and Dynamic Compressive Properties of Nano-Al2O3-Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jinzhu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2162-6558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinchao","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fekia\u010d, J.J., Krbata, M., Kohutiar, M., Jan\u00edk, R., Kako\u0161ov\u00e1, L., Breznick\u00e1, A., Eckert, M., and Miku\u0161, P. 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