{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:05:36Z","timestamp":1789992336088,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jiangxi Province Ganpo Talents Support Program","award":["20232BCJ25079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BCJ25079"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Specimen-scale fitting can reproduce interlaminar fracture in carbon-fiber-reinforced aluminum laminates (CARALL) but obscures the physical origin of cohesive-zone parameters. We present a multiscale framework integrating molecular dynamics (MD), a representative volume element (RVE), finite element (FE) modeling, and opening-dominated asymmetric double-cantilever-beam (DCB) tests. At modeled high rates, an ideal nonbonded Al\/epoxy interface exhibited normal and tangential strengths of 470.09 and 352.93 MPa, respectively. Across 0.001\u20130.005 \u00c5\/fs, normal and tangential peak tractions increased by 5.93% and 5.82%, respectively, whereas traction-separation integrals varied nonmonotonically. These single-atomistic-realization descriptors were transferred to an RVE containing Al\/matrix and fiber\/matrix interfaces. In this morphology, fiber\/matrix debonding preceded Al\/matrix damage in all three realizations, and the RVE yielded mean effective normal and tangential strengths of 27.42 \u00b1 0.33 and 39.04 \u00b1 0.65 MPa, together with mean Mode I and Mode II fracture energies of 0.36 \u00b1 0.02 and 0.81 \u00b1 0.04 N\/mm, respectively, where the means and standard deviations are taken over the three stochastic fiber realizations. The RVE-derived strengths and fracture energies were assigned directly to the DCB model without fitting the experimental response. The FE peak load was 44.48 N, 5.50% above the four-specimen mean of 42.16 \u00b1 1.22 N, and the predicted damage location was qualitatively consistent with the observed Al\/matrix interfacial damage. Because the interface model is idealized and the comparison rests on load\u2013displacement data without synchronized crack-length measurements or independent fracture-resistance data, these results are reported as a configuration-specific assessment of the transfer procedure rather than as a quantitative validation; the transferred parameters are not intended to predict the chemically and structurally complex anodized interface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym18182287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T11:05:53Z","timestamp":1789988753000},"page":"2287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiscale Transfer of Cohesive-Zone Parameters for Opening-Dominated Interlaminar Fracture in Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Aluminum Laminates"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jiangwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Manufacturing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"formal-analysis","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"investigation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-original-draft","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"visualization","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Chaoqun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Metal Forming Technologies, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"methodology","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"validation","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"resources","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Manufacturing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"},{"role":"writing-review-editing","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"supervision","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"project-administration","vocabulary":"credit"},{"role":"funding-acquisition","vocabulary":"credit"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6275","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.27593","article-title":"State-of-the-art review on developing lightweight fiber-metal laminates based on synthetic\/natural fibers","volume":"44","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym. 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