{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T16:06:57Z","timestamp":1781280417289,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015668","name":"Ministry of Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18PFE\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18PFE\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Processes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of an ultrasonic treatment for the extraction of pectin from Malus domestica \u2018F\u0103lticeni\u2019 apple pomace, its effects on extraction yield and galacturonic acid content, and degree of esterification of the extracted pectin were investigated. The optimization of the extraction process showed that the highest yield of 9.183% pectin, with a 98.127 g\/100 g galacturonic acid content and 83.202% degree of esterification, was obtained at 100% amplitude, pH of 1.8, SLR of 1:10 g\/mL, and 30 min. The pectin obtained in optimal extraction conditions was compared to commercial citrus and apple pectin in terms of chemical composition (determined by FT-IR), thermal behaviour (analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry), rheological properties, and morphological structure (analyzed by scanning electron microscopy). By comparison to commercial citrus and apple pectin samples, the FT-IR analysis of pectin extracted by ultrasound treatment confirmed the high degree of esterification and showed similarity to that of apple pectin (88.526%). It was found that the thermal behaviour of the pectin obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction was influenced by the narrower distribution of molecular weights and the orderly molecular arrangement, while the rheological properties (high viscosity, G0, and G1) of this sample were influenced by the morphological structure and the galacturonic acid content. The correlation coefficient showed a strong positive relationship between viscosity and galacturonic acid content (r = 0.992**).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pr7080488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T11:39:37Z","timestamp":1564659577000},"page":"488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Pectin from Malus domestica \u2018F\u0103lticeni\u2019 Apple Pomace"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0255-7470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florina","family":"Dranca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania, University Street, no. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mircea","family":"Oroian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania, University Street, no. 13, Suceava 720229, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.01.012","article-title":"Pectin content and composition from different food waste streams","volume":"201","author":"Bencivenni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.11.095","article-title":"Ultrasound assisted extraction and characterization of pectin from tomato waste","volume":"198","author":"Grassino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-016-2475-6","article-title":"Effect of extraction condition on properties of pectin from banana peels and its function as fat replacer in salad cream","volume":"54","author":"Maneerat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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