{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:19:18Z","timestamp":1791544758410,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-15-CE22-0018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-15-CE22-0018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010686","name":"European Institute of Innovation and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18354"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010686","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The World Health Organization has estimated that air pollution is a major threat to health, causing approximately nine million premature deaths every year. Each individual has, over their lifetime, a unique exposure to air pollution through their habits, working and living conditions. Medical research requires dedicated tools to assess and understand individual exposure to air pollution in view of investigating its health effects. This paper presents portable sensors produced by the Canarin Project that provides accessible, real time personal exposure data to particulate matter. Our primary results demonstrate the use of portable sensors for the assessment of personal exposure to the different micro-environments attended by individuals, and for inspecting the short-term effects of air pollution through the example of sleep apnea. These findings underscore the necessity of obtaining contextual data in determining environmental exposure and give perspectives for the future of air pollution sensors dedicated to medical research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21051876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T12:12:18Z","timestamp":1615205538000},"page":"1876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Academically Produced Air Pollution Sensors for Personal Exposure Assessment: The Canarin Project"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4650-2909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Dessimond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Laboratory, University of Pierre et Marie Curie, LIP6, NPA Team, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France"},{"name":"EPAR Team, Medecine Faculty of Saint-Antoine, IPLESP, INSERM &amp; Sorbonne University, 27 rue Chaligny, 75571 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6340-9300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Annesi-Maesano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPAR Team, Medecine Faculty of Saint-Antoine, IPLESP, INSERM &amp; Sorbonne University, 27 rue Chaligny, 75571 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Louis","family":"Pepin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire HP2, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, INSERM, U1042 and CHU de 24 Grenoble, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salim","family":"Srairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Expertise and Engineering on Risks, Urban and Country Planning, Environment and Mobility\u2014Ile de France Territorial Division, Mobility Department, 12, rue Teisserenc de Bort, 78190 Trappes-en-Yvelines, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Laboratory, University of Pierre et Marie Curie, LIP6, NPA Team, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"362","article-title":"Human Health Effects of Air Pollution","volume":"151","author":"Kampa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. 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