{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T09:21:50Z","timestamp":1762161710840,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper examines the problem of respiration monitoring with easily wearable instrumentation by using a smart device that is properly designed and implemented with small and light components. The practical implementation is presented both in practical aspects and from experimental results by following a properly defined method with a medical-like protocol and specific procedure of testing. The results of a statistically significant campaign of experimental tests are reported with the characteristic data from the angles and acceleration components of a sensed rib both to validate the smart device and the procedure for respiration monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22041561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T20:26:41Z","timestamp":1645129601000},"page":"1561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Analysis of Respiration with the Smart Sensor SENSIRIB in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9388-4391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Ceccarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LARM2: Lab of Robot Mechatronics, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Taje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula Elena","family":"Papuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ambrogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.014","article-title":"Normal postoperative appearances of lung cancer","volume":"97","author":"Bommart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn. Interv. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950070038","article-title":"Analysis of the anatomic changes in the thoracic cage after a lung resection using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Nonaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg. Today"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1322625","article-title":"Postoperative lung volume change depending on the resected lobe","volume":"61","author":"Sengul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.6_Supplement.312S","article-title":"Benefits of aggressive perioperative management in patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"107","author":"Reilly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"503","article-title":"Postoperative atelectasis","volume":"8","author":"Massard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest Surg. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"274","article-title":"Atelectasis: Mechanisms, diagnosis and management","volume":"1","author":"Peroni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatr. Respir. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02348078","article-title":"Critical review of non-invasive respiratory monitoring in medical care","volume":"41","author":"Folke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13088","DOI":"10.3390\/s140713088","article-title":"An optical fibre-based sensor for respiratory monitoring","volume":"14","author":"Krehel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3390\/bios5030602","article-title":"Smart Textile Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Respiratory Monitoring: Design and Preliminary Trials","volume":"5","author":"Ciocchetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6279","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/56\/19\/008","article-title":"Respiratory monitoring with an acceleration sensor","volume":"56","author":"Ono","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19618","DOI":"10.3390\/s150819618","article-title":"A Low-Power and Portable Biomedical Device for Respiratory Monitoring with a Stable Power Source","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2016.07.003","article-title":"Relationship between costovertebral joint kinematics and lung volume in supine humans","volume":"232","author":"Beyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"15","article-title":"An analysis of the chest wall motions using the dynamic MRI in healthy elder subjects","volume":"30","author":"Kondo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Ceccarelli, M. (2021). Portable Device for Measuring the Movement of Human Ribs. (Pending No. 102,021,000,005,726), Italy Patent."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ceccarelli, M., Puglisi, L., Mesiti, F., and Ambrogi, V. (2021, January 24). A device for experimental characterization of biomechanics of breathing and coughing. Proceedings of the 26th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, Florian\u00f3polis, SC, Brazil.","DOI":"10.26678\/ABCM.COBEM2021.COB2021-0273"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01825.x","article-title":"Respiratory rate: The neglected vital sign","volume":"188","author":"Cretikos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318250aa5a","article-title":"Derivation of a cardiac arrest prediction model using ward vital signs","volume":"40","author":"Churpek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicol\u00f2, A., Massaroni, C., Schena, E., and Sacchetti, M. (2020). The Importance of Respiratory Rate Monitoring: From Healthcare to Sport and Exercise. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20216396"}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/4\/1561\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:21:32Z","timestamp":1760134892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/4\/1561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["s22041561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22041561","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-8220"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]}}}