{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:37:01Z","timestamp":1790818621446,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Essential R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2020YFC2200104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC2200104"]}]},{"name":"National Essential R&amp;D Program of China","award":["NML202302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NML202302"]}]},{"name":"opening project of CAS Essential Laboratory of Microgravity","award":["2020YFC2200104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC2200104"]}]},{"name":"opening project of CAS Essential Laboratory of Microgravity","award":["NML202302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NML202302"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since Einstein\u2019s prediction regarding the existence of gravitational waves was directly verified by the ground-based detector Advanced LIGO, research on gravitational wave detection has garnered increasing attention. To overcome limitations imposed by ground vibrations and interference at arm\u2019s length, a space-based gravitational wave detection initiative was proposed, which focuses on analyzing a large number of waves within the frequency range below 1 Hz. Due to the weak signal intensity, the TMs must move along their geodesic orbit with a residual acceleration less than 10\u221215 m\/s2\/Hz1\/2. Consequently, the core payload-inertial sensor was designed to shield against stray force noise while maintaining the high-precision motion of the test mass through a drag-free control system, providing an ultra-stable inertial reference for laser interferometry. To meet these requirements, the inertial sensor integrates a series of unit settings and innovative designs, involving numerous subsystems and technologies. This article provides a comprehensive overview of these critical technologies used in the development of inertial sensors for space gravitational wave detection and discusses future trends and potential applications for these sensors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s24237685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T06:38:25Z","timestamp":1733294305000},"page":"7685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Core Payload of the Space Gravitational Wave Observatory: Inertial Sensor and Its Critical Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Shaoxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment, National Microgravity Laboratory, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"},{"name":"Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing\/Hangzhou), 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100190, China"},{"name":"Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing\/Hangzhou), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4063-9672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing\/Hangzhou), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Hangzhou 310024, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment, National Microgravity Laboratory, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, 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