{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:26:05Z","timestamp":1760059565256,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Sustainability Program from a Czech Ministry of the Interior","award":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"]}]},{"name":"System for sampling and detection of coronavirus and other respiratory pathogens from the air","award":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"]}]},{"name":"Brno University of Technology","award":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI04000071","BD 2020-2022","FEKT-S-20-6360","BD 2023-2025","FEKT-S-23-8425"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, the authors describe an electromagnetic\u2013hydrodynamic (EMHD) model of the airborne microbiological agent detection concept for the design of a sensor to identify the presence of airborne bacteria and viruses. Based on the model and a laboratory test, a methodology was proposed for the capture and subsequent detection of low-concentration bacterial and viral agents in airborne aerosols. A physical\u2013biological approach was proposed to detect microorganisms based on their physical properties. The principle was validated in the laboratory on samples of defined concentrated water aerosols of Bacillus subtilis (BS) and feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIVP). Repeated tests with different concentrations were performed in the laboratory conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s25133866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T04:50:05Z","timestamp":1750654205000},"page":"3866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A New Sensitive Sensor Test for Capturing and Evaluating Bacteria and Viruses in Airborne Aerosols"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0875-227X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Pernica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Experimental Electrical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0089-262X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Experimental Electrical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"\u010c\u00e1p","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Experimental Electrical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oto","family":"Pavli\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Health Institute, Biological Defence Department, 56166 Techonin, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9840-688X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavla","family":"Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Health Institute, Biological Defence Department, 56166 Techonin, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Zukal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Experimental Electrical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7203-9903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavel","family":"Fiala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Experimental Electrical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technick\u00e1 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.10.005","article-title":"Influenza vaccination and respiratory virus interference among department of defense personnel during the 2017\u20132018 influenza season","volume":"38","author":"Wolff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/2096-2924.278679","article-title":"Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2 and AXL in the human maternal-fetal interface","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. 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