{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T00:11:55Z","timestamp":1788567115213,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to examine position-specific physical demands among elite U19 football players competing in a 4-3-3 formation, using data collected via STATSports GPS technology. A total of 23 players from a top-tier Bosnian club, FK \u201cSarajevo\u201d, were monitored during 26 official matches in the 2024\/2025 season. Match data included total distance, distance in six speed zones, high-speed running (HSR), sprint distance, number of sprints, maximum speed, and acceleration\/deceleration events. One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc analyses revealed significant positional differences across all performance metrics (p &lt; 0.05). Central midfielders (CMs) covered the greatest total distance and distance per minute, while side defenders (SD) and forwards (FWs) recorded the highest values in sprint distance, HSR, and sprint frequency. Central defenders (CDs) consistently demonstrated the lowest outputs in high-speed and sprint metrics. These findings highlight the distinct physical profiles required for each playing position in a 4-3-3 system and provide practical insights for designing position-specific training and load management strategies in elite youth football.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s25185825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T12:24:25Z","timestamp":1758198265000},"page":"5825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Who Runs the Most? Positional Demands in a 4-3-3 Formation Among Elite Youth Footballers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2400-9352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"\u010cau\u0161evi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emir","family":"Mustafovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Football Club Sarajevo, Academy FC Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1539-866X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nedim","family":"\u010covi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8814-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ensar","family":"Abazovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9897-9808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Vasile","family":"Savu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Games and Physical Education, \u201cDun\u0103rea de Jos\u201d University of Gala\u021bi, 800008 Gala\u021bi, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6740-1867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drago\u0219 Ioan","family":"Toh\u0103nean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Motric Performance, Transilvania University of Bra\u0219ov, 500036 Bra\u0219ov, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5044-402X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogdan Alexandru","family":"Antohe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, \u201cVasile Alecsandri\u201d University of Bac\u0103u, 600115 Bac\u0103u, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7424-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina Ioana","family":"Alexe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports Performance, \u201cVasile Alecsandri\u201d University of Bac\u0103u, 60015 Bac\u0103u, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2017.10.006","article-title":"Football refereeing: An integrative review","volume":"35","author":"Passos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. 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