{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:03:56Z","timestamp":1792087436388,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003624","name":"Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-02310974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02310974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003624","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Management of smart greenhouses represents a transformative advancement in precision agriculture, enabling sustainable intensification of food production through the integration of multi-sensor networks, intelligent control, and sophisticated data filtering techniques. Unlike conventional greenhouses that rely on manual monitoring, smart greenhouses combine environmental sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision making to optimize microclimates, improve yields, and enhance resource efficiency. This review systematically investigates three key technological pillars, multi-sensor monitoring, intelligent control, and data filtering techniques, for smart greenhouse environment management. A structured literature screening of 114 peer-reviewed studies was conducted across major databases to ensure methodological rigor. The analysis compared sensor technologies such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide (CO2), light, and energy to evaluate the control strategies such as IoT-based automation, fuzzy logic, model predictive control, and reinforcement learning, along with filtering methods like time- and frequency-domain, Kalman, AI-based, and hybrid models. Major findings revealed that multi-sensor integration enhanced precision and resilience but faced changes in calibration and interoperability. Intelligent control improved energy and water efficiency yet required robust datasets and computational resources. Advanced filtering strengthens data integrity but raises concerns of scalability and computational cost. The distinct contribution of this review was an integrated synthesis by linking technical performance to implementation feasibility, highlighting pathways towards affordable, scalable, and resilient smart greenhouse systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s25196134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:26:54Z","timestamp":1759505214000},"page":"6134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Multi-Sensor Monitoring, Intelligent Control, and Data Processing for Smart Greenhouse Environment Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Bicamumakuba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7793-400X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Nasim","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0368-9304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3976-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Samsuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3186-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyu-Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7629-7224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun-Ok","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Smart Agricultural Systems, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3346436","article-title":"A systematic review of optimal and practical methods in design, construction, control, energy management and operation of smart greenhouses","volume":"12","author":"Ghiasi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances in greenhouse automation and controlled environment agriculture: A transition to plant factories and urban agriculture","volume":"11","author":"Shamshiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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