{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:27:44Z","timestamp":1785421664162,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1163614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1163614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["APP1163614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1163614"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/011kf5r70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015792","name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CE200100025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE200100025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["CE200100025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE200100025"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/053mfxd72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Limb movement is an important component of control during safety-critical tasks such as driving. Restricted movement, such as limitations associated with an injury or surgery to the upper limb, may impact driving safety. However, the degree of upper limb movement required for driving is not well described outside of traditional laboratory settings. There is a need for new affordable, accessible, reliable and accurate measures of normative limb movement to guide decisions about driving capacity. This feasibility study applied a volume estimation approach to wrist-worn triaxial accelerometry data to quantify upper limb movement during naturalistic driving in a young adult population. A sample of 89 participants wore accelerometers while engaging in daily driving activity over a two-week period. Results demonstrated a distribution of movement volumes, consistent with variation in individual driving behaviour. This volume estimation approach has strong potential for further development as both a research tool and clinical assessment method, particularly in rehabilitation and return-to-driving assessments following upper limb injury or surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s26103121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:33:21Z","timestamp":1778841201000},"page":"3121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantifying Upper Limb Movement During Naturalistic Driving: A Clinically Informed Ecological Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1146-2097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carly R.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2499-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dwayne L.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8142-8508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shamsi Shekari","family":"Soleimanloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"},{"name":"Life Course Centre, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7004-9553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalina R.","family":"Rossa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5952-5114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen A.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-0286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul M.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Centre for Human Factors and Systems Science, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4556, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5975-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra L.","family":"Pattinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0362-9045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Course Centre, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia"},{"name":"Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lang, C.E., Barth, J., Holleran, C.L., Konrad, J.D., and Bland, M.D. (2020). 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