{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T05:08:50Z","timestamp":1779340130385,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PID2023147577NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2023147577NB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to describe and compare warm-up (WU) demands of different protocols (with ball, without ball and pre-match) on female football players. Twenty-two players belonging to the same team were monitored throughout 12 training weeks using global navigation satellite system technology sampling at 10 Hz. The variables used were duration, total distance, distances covered within 0\u201345%, 45\u201360%, 60\u201385%, and 85\u2013100% of individual maximum speed, maximum speed, maximum acceleration, maximum deceleration, number of accelerations of magnitudes between 1 and 2 m\/s2, 2 and 3 m\/s2, 3 and 4 m\/s2, and above 4 m\/s2, number of decelerations of magnitudes between \u22121 and \u22122 m\/s2, \u22122 and \u22123 m\/s2, \u22123 and \u22124 m\/s2, and below \u22124 m\/s2, Player Load, and TRIMP Edwards. A linear mixed model was carried out for each variable in order to analyze the differences between WU protocols. The main results were that pre-match WU showed higher values in the following variables: (1) duration; (2) distances covered within 60\u201385% and 85\u2013100% of individual maximum speed; (3) maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration; (4) number of accelerations of magnitudes between 2 and 3 m\/s2 and between 3 and 4 m\/s2, and more decelerations of magnitudes between \u22122 and \u22123 m\/s2, \u22123 and \u22124 m\/s2 and below \u22124 m\/s2; and, (5) TRIMP Edwards. These findings underscore the importance of WU design in preparing female football players for high-intensity match demands and contribute to the development of specific WU strategies for them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s26103207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T11:53:10Z","timestamp":1779191590000},"page":"3207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Physical Demands and Physiological Responses of Different Warm-Up Protocols in Highly Trained Female Football Players"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3733-0292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibai","family":"Errekagorri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6203-7728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aratz","family":"Olaizola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5167-5284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julen","family":"Castellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (EHU), 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4766-896X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Abade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Tr\u00e1s-Os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Departament of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-Os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, 1495-433 Oeiras, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6797-1616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","article-title":"Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications","volume":"45","author":"McGowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005","article-title":"Warm Up I: Potential Mechanisms and the Effects of Passive Warm Up on Exercise Performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0","article-title":"Effects of Warming-up on Physical Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis","volume":"24","author":"Fradkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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