{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:47:59Z","timestamp":1791953279329,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012190","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FSSS-2024-0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FSSS-2024-0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Research Center \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00n1nz186","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00n1nz186","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Self-powered wearable photonic sensors enable energy-autonomous operation by integrating optical sensing, energy harvesting, and signal transduction within a unified platform. These systems exploit photophysical mechanisms such as photovoltaic, photogating, and triboelectric effects to convert ambient or body-derived energy into electrical signals while simultaneously performing sensing. Advances in hybrid semiconductors, two-dimensional materials, and nanocomposites have significantly improved light absorption, carrier transport, and mechanical compliance, enabling integration into flexible and textile-based wearable formats. Device architectures have evolved from simple junctions to heterostructured and tandem configurations that enhance spectral selectivity and energy utilization under variable illumination. However, reliable operation under low-intensity and dynamically changing conditions remains a key challenge, particularly in balancing sensing performance with energy autonomy. This review analyzes the interplay between materials, photophysical mechanisms, device architectures, and system-level design, with emphasis on energy harvesting\u2013sensing co-optimization. Challenges related to mechanical stability, signal reliability, and real-world deployment are discussed, alongside emerging solutions based on adaptive photonic systems and intelligent data processing. These insights provide a framework for next-generation wearable photonic platforms for healthcare, environmental monitoring, and human\u2013machine interfaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s26196277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:57:46Z","timestamp":1791197866000},"page":"6277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comprehensive Review on Self-Powered Wearable Photonic Sensors: Materials, Photophysics, and System Integration"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0180-7522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolay L.","family":"Kazanskiy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 151 Molodogvardeyskaya, Samara 443001, Russia"},{"name":"Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoye Shosse, Samara 443086, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0123-252X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikita V.","family":"Golovastikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 151 Molodogvardeyskaya, Samara 443001, Russia"},{"name":"Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoye Shosse, Samara 443086, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6765-4373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svetlana N.","family":"Khonina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Image Processing Systems Institute, NRC \u201cKurchatov Institute\u201d, 151 Molodogvardeyskaya, Samara 443001, Russia"},{"name":"Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoye Shosse, Samara 443086, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9056","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC01634G","article-title":"From the synthesis of wearable polymer sensors to their potential for reuse and ultimate fate","volume":"16","author":"Ajeev","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. 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