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Elevated heart rate during riding, however, may reflect physical exertion, psychological stress, motion artefacts, road context, or several of these factors. This paper presents RideSafe-AI, a non-clinical architecture-feasibility prototype. It separates data quality, exertion\/load proxy estimation, public-dataset stress-label classification, and motion reliability before applying deterministic fusion and abstention. The Python reference checks input and output fields for raw physiological streams and direct identifiers, while the ESP32-S3 (Espressif Systems, Shanghai, China) checks incoming fields; Android constructs bounded inputs internally without an equivalent schema guard. PAMAP2 supports exertion\/load proxy modelling, WESAD supports low\/high laboratory condition-label classification, and official PhysioNet stress\/exercise records support a subject-wise laboratory feature-set experiment. On the PhysioNet binary stress-versus-exercise task, full-feature XGBoost achieved 0.963 accuracy, 0.944 macro-F1, and a 0.015 exercise false-stress rate on 10,824 windows from 36 subjects. These results describe that public-dataset task; PhysioNet does not contain bike-frame motion, GPS terrain, or power telemetry and does not evaluate the complete RideSafe-AI pipeline. Deterministic scenarios verify selected decision rules, while two same-day technical rides by one participant demonstrate prototype integration and logging. These findings support architecture feasibility. Rider-stress accuracy, safety impact, and performance across riders and road conditions remain to be evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s26196334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:43:38Z","timestamp":1791564218000},"page":"6334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Data-Minimizing Motion-Gated Artificial Intelligence Decision Support for Electric Micro-Mobility: An Architecture-Feasibility Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0001-1810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Tahir Ali","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TEMA\u2014Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0417-8167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Paulo Oliveira","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TEMA\u2014Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0681-9354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Maria","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IEETA\u2014Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro, Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8342-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio B.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TEMA\u2014Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1614-1962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Constantinescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TEMA\u2014Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300762","article-title":"Route Infrastructure and the Risk of Injuries to Bicyclists: A Case-Crossover Study","volume":"102","author":"Teschke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. 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