{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T23:09:32Z","timestamp":1771628972951,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCS - UEFISCDI","award":["PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2016-0360, within PNCDI III, ERMINA, Contract no. 53\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2016-0360, within PNCDI III, ERMINA, Contract no. 53\/2018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The cessation or downsizing of mining activities induced complex challenges for entire regions in Romania, leading to depopulation, poverty, and pollution. Resource-dependency locked these regions in a mono-industry setting where it was difficult for new development paths to emerge. This paper presents a historical overview of a well-known Romanian mining region and identifies promising recovery opportunities that could shift the trajectory of its mining communities towards new sustainable paths. The research was based on official statistical data for the period 1965\/1966\u20132018, complemented by qualitative data extracted from 39 semi-structured interviews with residents from the study area. The results revealed that the concentration of employment in the mining sector, together with other concurring factors, made it difficult for the communities to find sustainable ways of development while, at the same time, highlighting some possible revitalization and recovery opportunities. The findings contribute to a better understanding of mining communities, which will support the creation of tailored policies and planning strategies aimed towards their sustainable redevelopment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su12239791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T02:34:42Z","timestamp":1606185282000},"page":"9791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Is There Sustainable Development after Mining? A Case Study of Three Mining Areas in the Apuseni Region (Romania)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Camelia","family":"Botezan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Research Institute for Sustainability and Disaster Management Based on High Performance Computing (ISUMADECIP), Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Constantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Regional Development Agency Centre, 12 Decebal Street, 510093 Alba Iulia, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Meltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Research Institute for Sustainability and Disaster Management Based on High Performance Computing (ISUMADECIP), Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Radovici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Research Institute for Sustainability and Disaster Management Based on High Performance Computing (ISUMADECIP), Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7866-6361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alina","family":"Pop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences, Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, 176, Splaiul Unirii, District 4, 040042 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Alexandrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for the Quality of Life, Calea 13 Septembrie No. 13, 050711 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucrina","family":"Stefanescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Research Institute for Sustainability and Disaster Management Based on High Performance Computing (ISUMADECIP), Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2017.11.001","article-title":"Modeling the assessment of socio-economical and environmental impacts of sand mining on local communities: A case study of Villages Tatao River Bank in North-western part of Iran","volume":"55","author":"Farahani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resour. 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