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Wastewater treatment is part of the efforts to minimize water waste, minimize pressure on natural sources of water, and create a pathway for clean energy. A systematic literature review was selected for this study to evaluate and synthesize the available evidence in support of wastewater treatment for both economic and environmental sustainability. The articles were evaluated using the PRISMA framework to identify the most appropriate articles for inclusion. A total of 46 articles were selected based on their content validity, relevance to the research question, strength of evidence, year of publication (2000\u20132023), and relevance to sustainable resource management. The findings indicate that wastewater treatment enables sustainable resource management by improving the supply of clean water, and minimizing pressure on natural resources, energy recovery, and agricultural support. Wastewater treatment provides one of the most sustainable approaches to water conservation, energy production, and agricultural productivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su151410940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T01:43:22Z","timestamp":1689212602000},"page":"10940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":427,"title":["Wastewater Treatment and Reuse for Sustainable Water Resources Management: A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0961-4696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Alejandro","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administraci\u00f3n Unidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11350, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alagha, O., Allazem, A., Bukhari, A.A., Anil, I., and Mu\u2019azu, N.D. 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