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Passive radiative cooling, as a natural energy transport method, can achieve cooling without additional external energy input. This review provides a comprehensive examination of passive radiative cooling, including its fundamental theories and latest development. A particular emphasis is placed on the diverse range of fields where passive radiative cooling has been applied, notably including but not limited to construction and architecture. The current state of applications, potential challenges that may arise with wider adaption and promising research directions for each field are thoroughly discussed. This review emphasizes the extensive potential and practical viability of passive radiative cooling in diverse applications and identifies pressing challenges and future research directions aimed at scaling up real-world implementation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su16062346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T12:14:40Z","timestamp":1710245680000},"page":"2346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Advancing Sustainable Development: Broad Applications of Passive Radiative Cooling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9675-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengxi","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaixin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chui Ting","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siru","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7725-2172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi Yan","family":"Tso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.03.021","article-title":"Electrocaloric Cooling Materials and Devices for Zero-Global-Warming-Potential, High-Efficiency Refrigeration","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.114073","article-title":"Current status of refrigerants used in domestic applications: A review","volume":"189","author":"Kumma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. 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