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Although, recently, there have been many studies on SMEs\u2019 sustainability practices and performance covering drivers, bottlenecks, and opportunities, the holistic approach for embedding circular economy and sustainability covering design, planning, implementation, and operations is missing. This research bridges this knowledge gap by revealing trends and theories of circular economy adoption in SMEs. Additionally, this research derives the drivers\/enablers, issues, and challenges and determines strategies, resources, and competencies for CE adoption in SMEs. This study concludes with a consolidated framework comprising factors and methods for CE implementation in SMEs. This entire piece of research has been undertaken using the secondary data analysis method through the content analysis of 188 published articles in highly ranked peer-reviewed journals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13030200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T08:46:46Z","timestamp":1741942006000},"page":"200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Circular Economy in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises\u2014Current Trends, Practical Challenges and Future Research Agenda"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6355-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayon","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Innovation, Science, and Sustainability, Federation University, Mount Helen, VIC 3350, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debashree","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strategy, Operations and Entrepreneurship, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasanta Kumar","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Bonner, J. 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