{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:22:08Z","timestamp":1789003328537,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tomography"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The utilization of extended reality (ER) has been increasingly explored in the medical field over the past ten years. A comprehensive analysis of scientific publications was conducted to assess the applications of ER in the field of diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound, interventional radiology, and computed tomography. The study also evaluated the use of ER in patient positioning and medical education. Additionally, we explored the potential of ER as a replacement for anesthesia and sedation during examinations. The use of ER technologies in medical education has received increased attention in recent years. This technology allows for a more interactive and engaging educational experience, particularly in anatomy and patient positioning, although the question may be asked: is the technology and maintenance cost worth the investment? The results of the analyzed studies suggest that implementing augmented reality in clinical practice is a positive phenomenon that expands the diagnostic capabilities of imaging studies, education, and positioning. The results suggest that ER has significant potential to improve diagnostic imaging procedures\u2019 accuracy and efficiency and enhance the patient experience through increased visualization and understanding of medical conditions. Despite these promising advancements, further research is needed to fully realize the potential of ER in the medical field and to address the challenges and limitations associated with its integration into clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography9030088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T01:59:13Z","timestamp":1684893553000},"page":"1071-1082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Extended Reality in Diagnostic Imaging\u2014A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-2193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Kukla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Maciejewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iga","family":"Strojna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Zapa\u0142","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Adult Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Zwierzchowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4567-4917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bartosz","family":"B\u0105k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Radiotherapy II, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182210","article-title":"Implementing Virtual and Augmented Reality Tools for Radiology Education and Training, Communication, and Clinical Care","volume":"291","author":"Uppot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.08.017","article-title":"Virtual and Augmented Reality in Cardiovascular Care: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc. 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