{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T21:30:10Z","timestamp":1788384610961,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health [ricercacorrente] and by the project MIUR Progetti di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale (PRIN) Bando","award":["2022FJK39Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FJK39Z"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Environmental pollution of megacities can cause early biological damage such as DNA strand breaks and micronuclei formation. Comet assay tail length (TL) reflects exposure in the uterus to high levels of air pollution, primarily ozone and air particles (PM10), including mothers\u2019 smoking habits during pregnancy, conditions which can lead to low birth weight. In this biomonitoring study, we evaluated basal DNA damage in the cord blood cells of newborn children from Mexico City. We found a correlation between DNA damage in mothers and their newborns, including various parameters of environmental exposure and complications during pregnancy, particularly respiratory difficulties, malformations, obstetric trauma, neuropathies, and nutritional deficiencies. Mothers living in the southern part of the city showed double DNA damage compared to those living in the northern part (TL 8.64 \u03bcm vs. 4.18 \u03bcm, p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, mothers\u2019 DNA damage correlates with exposure to NOx (range 0.77\u20131.52 ppm) and PM10 (range 58.32\u201375.89 \u03bcg\/m3), as well maternal age &gt;29. These results highlight the sensitivity of the comet assay in identifying differential in utero exposure for newborns whose mothers were exposed during pregnancy. They also suggest the importance of antioxidants during pregnancy and the role of the placental barrier in protecting the newborn from the DNA-damaging effects of oxidative pollution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11090766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T10:48:28Z","timestamp":1694429308000},"page":"766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Air Pollution on the Basal DNA Damage of Mother\u2013Newborn Couples of M\u00e9xico City"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6975-1185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahara","family":"Valverde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Genotoxicolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, U.N.A.M., Mexico City 04510, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4698-0182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Granados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Genotoxicolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, U.N.A.M., Mexico City 04510, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9837-7185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirta","family":"Mili\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mutagenesis Unit, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska Cesta 2, 10 001 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8177-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello","family":"Ceppi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Sollano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, I.S.S.S.T.E, Mexico City 03229, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3833-6717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Bonassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology, IRCCS San Raffaele, 00166 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Human Sciences and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele University, 00166 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Genotoxicolog\u00eda, Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas, U.N.A.M., Mexico City 04510, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dondi, A., Carbone, C., Manieri, E., Zama, D., Del Bono, C., Betti, L., Biagi, C., and Lanari, M. 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