{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T23:46:49Z","timestamp":1789343209771,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundamental Fund 2023\u20132024 Program and PM2.5 Program","award":["PM01\/2566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PM01\/2566"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Fund 2023\u20132024 Program and PM2.5 Program","award":["B40G660030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B40G660030"]}]},{"name":"Program Management Unit for Human Resources &amp; Institutional Development","award":["PM01\/2566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PM01\/2566"]}]},{"name":"Program Management Unit for Human Resources &amp; Institutional Development","award":["B40G660030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B40G660030"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The escalating utilization of pesticides has led to pronounced environmental contamination, posing a significant threat to agroecosystems. The extensive and persistent global application of these chemicals has been linked to a spectrum of acute and chronic human health concerns. This review paper focuses on the concentrations of airborne pesticides in both indoor and outdoor environments. The collection of diverse pesticide compounds from the atmosphere is examined, with a particular emphasis on active and passive air sampling techniques. Furthermore, a critical evaluation is conducted on the methodologies employed for the extraction and subsequent quantification of airborne pesticides. This analysis takes into consideration the complexities involved in ensuring accurate measurements, highlighting the advancements and limitations of current practices. By synthesizing these aspects, this review aims to foster a more comprehensive and informed comprehension of the intricate dynamics related to the presence and measurement of airborne pesticides. This, in turn, is poised to significantly contribute to the refinement of environmental monitoring strategies and the augmentation of precise risk assessments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11110883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T11:18:52Z","timestamp":1698405532000},"page":"883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Airborne Pesticides\u2014Deep Diving into Sampling and Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3777-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patchimaporn","family":"Udomkun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"},{"name":"Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6135-7714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thirasant","family":"Boonupara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulak","family":"Sumitsawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6729-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eakalak","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4015, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1062-7627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siwatt","family":"Pongpichan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIDA Center for Research and Development of Disaster Prevention and Management, Graduate School of Social Development and Management Strategy, National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Bangkok 10240, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6651-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puangrat","family":"Kajitvichyanukul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1243619","article-title":"Paths from pesticides to Parkinson\u2019s","volume":"341","author":"Kamel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1126\/science.341.6147.740","article-title":"Growing up with pesticides","volume":"341","author":"Mascarelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"157","article-title":"Environmental exposure to pesticides and cancer risk in multiple human organ systems","volume":"230","author":"Requena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. 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