{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:30:05Z","timestamp":1789003805973,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Support Plan USiena 2022 (FCUR2022 \u201cBIOPS\u201d)","award":["CUP B65F21002780001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP B65F21002780001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Plastic pollution is a pressing global issue, prompting the exploration of sustainable alternatives such as bioplastics (BPs). In agriculture, BPs have gained relevance as mulching films. This study investigated the effect of the presence in the soil of different concentrations (0\u20133%, w\/w) of a corn starch-based bioplastic on basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The results showed that increasing bioplastic concentration reduced shoot fresh biomass production. Biochemical analyses revealed changes in the shoot in soluble protein content, biomarkers of oxidative and osmotic stress (malondialdehyde and proline, respectively), anti-radical activity, and antioxidant compounds (phenols, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid), which are indicative of plant adaptive mechanisms in response to stress caused by the presence of the different concentrations of bioplastic in the soil. Macro- and micronutrient analysis showed imbalances in nutrient uptake, with a decreased content of potassium, phosphorus, and manganese, and an increased content of magnesium, iron, and copper in the shoot at high BP concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics12010080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T07:41:28Z","timestamp":1705477288000},"page":"80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Dose-Dependent Effects of a Corn Starch-Based Bioplastic on Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.): Implications for Growth, Biochemical Parameters, and Nutrient Content"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Azarnejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences (DSV), University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5393-6465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Celletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences (DSV), University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"},{"name":"BioAgry Lab, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2008-7759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majid","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences (DSV), University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8736-1313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Fedeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences (DSV), University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"},{"name":"BioAgry Lab, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3404-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Loppi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences (DSV), University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"},{"name":"BioAgry Lab, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"},{"name":"BAT Center\u2014Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioinspired Agro-Environmental Technology, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Napoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2021.100142","article-title":"Plastic waste and its management strategies for environmental sustainability","volume":"4","author":"Evode","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud. 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