{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T05:06:33Z","timestamp":1789103193240,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022889","name":"Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022889","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0323wfn23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in beverages packaged in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has attracted increasing attention due to its endocrine-disrupting effects and the controversy over its origin, since virgin PET does not use BPA as a monomer. This review aimed to analyze evidence on BPA occurrence in PET-packaged beverages, migration from PET itself, associated factors, analytical methodologies, and potential contamination sources. A literature search was conducted in Scopus following PRISMA guidelines, resulting in 60 studies analyzed using Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny), VOSviewer, and qualitative evidence synthesis. Publications increased markedly after 2020, with a thematic shift toward food safety, contaminant migration, and circular economy. Temperature, storage time, ultraviolet radiation, beverage characteristics, packaging composition, and recycled PET were identified as factors associated with BPA occurrence or migration. However, the available evidence does not conclusively demonstrate that BPA detected in PET-packaged beverages originates from the migration of virgin PET. Moreover, substantial heterogeneity in analytical methods, detection limits, sample matrices, and experimental conditions limits direct comparison of BPA concentrations and the strength of overall conclusions. Standardized analytical approaches and robust studies are needed to clarify BPA sources and support future risk assessment and regulatory decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics14090796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:19:16Z","timestamp":1788949156000},"page":"796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Migration of Bisphenol A (BPA) into PET-Bottled Beverages: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1232-7422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tonny","family":"Brice\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Seguridad Alimentaria (GISA), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N\u00b0 342-350-356\/Calle Universitaria N\u00b0 304, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7238-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grobert A.","family":"Guadalupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Seguridad Alimentaria (GISA), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco N\u00b0 342-350-356\/Calle Universitaria N\u00b0 304, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leal Filho, W., Barbir, J., Venkatesan, M., Lange Salvia, A., Dobri, A., Bo\u0161kovi\u0107, N., Eustachio, J.H.P.P., Ingram, I., and Dinis, M.A.P. (2025). Policy Gaps and Opportunities in Bio-Based Plastics: Implications for Sustainable Food Packaging. Foods, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14111955"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajaj, R., Abu Jadayil, W., Anver, H., and Aqil, E. (2022). A Revision for the Different Reuses of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Water Bottles. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084583"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/pts.2632","article-title":"The Future of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles: Challenges and Sustainability","volume":"35","author":"Tsironi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Packag. Technol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-0572-5","article-title":"Impacts of Food Contact Chemicals on Human Health: A Consensus Statement","volume":"19","author":"Muncke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2025.146465","article-title":"Evaluation of EDCs (Phthalates, Bisphenols, Parabens, and Benzophenones) in Coffee: Cross-Sectional Study in Algiers","volume":"495","author":"Khelfi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002170","article-title":"Effects of Bisphenol A and Bisphenol Analogs on the Nervous System","volume":"136","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2024.101773","article-title":"The Impact of Bisphenol-A on Human Reproductive Health","volume":"13","author":"Salami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13738","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13738","article-title":"Associations of Bisphenol A Exposure with Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"25","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4611","article-title":"An Overview of the Occurrence, Fate, and Human Risks of the Bisphenol-A Present in Plastic Materials, Components, and Products","volume":"19","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104834","article-title":"Environmental Endocrine Disruptors and Breast Cancer: The Role of Bisphenols, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Parabens, and Dioxins","volume":"119","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180214","article-title":"The Effects of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Bisphenols and PFAS on Neuronal Activity and Network Development","volume":"997","author":"Persad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiszpolska, M., Lepiarczyk, E., Ma\u017adziarz, M.A., Paukszto, \u0141., Makowczenko, K.G., Lipka, A., \u0141opie\u0144ska-Biernat, E., Makowska, K., Gonkowski, S., and Correia-de-S\u00e1, P. (2023). The Carcinogenic Potential of Bisphenol A in the Liver Based on Transcriptomic Studies. Cancers, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15205014"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juric, M., Franz, R., and Welle, F. (2024). Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Bisphenol A (BPA) in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) to Estimate Migration of BPA from Recycled PET into Foods. Appl. Sci., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/app14177704"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-17347-w","article-title":"Bisphenol A Migration and Associated Health Risk in Polyethylene Terephthalate-Bottled Yogurt Drinks (Doogh) under Different Storage Scenarios","volume":"15","author":"Massahi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.32707\/ercivet.1205173","article-title":"Qualitative Determination of Bisphenol A and Phthalate Residues in Drinking Water Alternatives in Kayseri Province of T\u00fcrkiye","volume":"19","author":"Merdim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi Vet. Fak\u00fcltesi Derg."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Picric, J. (2026, June 01). \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Bisfenol A (BPA)? Conoce Todos los Riesgos. Blog Conasi 2014. Available online: https:\/\/www.conasi.eu\/blog\/colaboradores-especiales\/bisfenol-a-bpa\/."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Duca, F., Montuori, P., De Rosa, E., Russo, I., Palladino, R., Scippa, S., Dad\u00e0, G., Triassi, M., and D\u00edez, S. (2025). Optimized Method for Quantifying Bisphenols in Bottled Water and PET\/rPET Matrices. Foods, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14172968"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70265","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.70265","article-title":"Food Packaging and Chemical Migration: A Food Safety Perspective","volume":"90","author":"Seref","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uche Godwin, E., and Gillian Igbum, O. (2022). Effects of Temperature and Storage Time on Bisphenol A Migration from Polycarbonate Bottles into Water: Analysis Using UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method. ChemRxiv.","DOI":"10.26434\/chemrxiv-2022-9nn82-v2"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.26650\/experimed.1104796","article-title":"The Effect of Different Storage Conditions on The Migration of Chemicals from Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polycarbonate Bottles to Water","volume":"12","author":"Seyhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Experimed"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.05.012","article-title":"Effects of Storage Temperature and Duration on Release of Antimony and Bisphenol A from Polyethylene Terephthalate Drinking Water Bottles of China","volume":"192","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Fern\u00e1ndez, J., Cano-Cuadro, H., and Puello-Polo, E. (2022). Emission of Bisphenol A and Four New Analogs from Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Production Processes of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate in South America. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su141710919"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12824","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-63800-7","article-title":"Analysis and Removal of Bisphenols in Recycled Plastics Using Polyethylene Glycol","volume":"14","author":"Conesa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158815","article-title":"A Probabilistic Approach to Model Bisphenol A (BPA) Migration from Packaging to Meat Products","volume":"854","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.138162","article-title":"Influence of UV Light, Ultrasound, and Heat Treatment on the Migration of Bisphenol A from Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottle into the Food Simulant","volume":"439","author":"Abdulazeez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030600654382","article-title":"Determination of Bisphenol A in Wine by Sol-Gel Immunoaffinity Chromatography, HPLC and Fluorescence Detection","volume":"23","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2780","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.2780","article-title":"Determination of Bisphenol A in Red Wine Using a Double Vortex\u2013Ultrasound-Assisted Microextraction Assay: Role of the Interfacial Properties","volume":"35","author":"Cinelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Prog."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Sitjar Botey, M. (2025). An\u00e1lisis de Plastificantes en Bebidas Refrescantes Azucaradas Mediante el Uso de Cromatograf\u00eda L\u00edquida Acoplada a Espectrometr\u00eda de Masas (LC-HRMS). [Bachelor\u2019s Thesis, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya]."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04261","article-title":"Exposure to Bisphenol A From Drinking Canned Beverages Increases Blood Pressure","volume":"65","author":"Bae","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1021\/jf803213g","article-title":"Levels of Bisphenol A in Canned Soft Drink Products in Canadian Markets","volume":"57","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2015.1031713","article-title":"Bisphenol A Contamination in Soft Drinks as a Risk for Children\u2019s Health in Italy","volume":"32","author":"Fasano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22353","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-09306-2","article-title":"Determination of Bisphenol A in Different Types of Soft Drink Samples by MSPE-GC\/MS Technique and Contribution to Risk Assessment","volume":"15","author":"Koti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202401037","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202401037","article-title":"Bisphenol A in Water Systems: Risks to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Biochar-Based Adsorption Remediation: A Review","volume":"21","author":"Michenzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1007\/s11694-022-01321-5","article-title":"Monitoring of Bisphenol A in Water and Soft Drink Products Using Electrochemical Sensor Amplified with TiO2-SWCNTs and Ionic Liquid","volume":"16","author":"Nasehi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Meas. Charact."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121412","article-title":"Visible-Light Photocatalytic Oxygen Activation by Oxygen Vacancies-Rich BiOI for Enhanced Removal of Bisphenol A in Water","volume":"275","author":"Tong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2022.105088","article-title":"Determination of Bisphenol A, B, F and S in Canned Foodstuffs and Canned Pet Foods by Solid-Phase Microextraction with Polytyramine Nanocomposite Fiber","volume":"117","author":"Behzadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0307.13025","article-title":"Determination of Bisphenol a (BPA) Migration in \u015eavak Brine Cheese Stored in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Packaging by HPLC Method","volume":"77","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Dairy Technol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2022.2113359","article-title":"An Overview of Aptamer-Based Sensor Platforms for the Detection of Bisphenol-A","volume":"54","author":"Caglayan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120519","article-title":"Measurement of Trace Bisphenol A in Drinking Water with Combination of Immunochromatographic Detection Technology and SERS Method","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-023-05617-z","article-title":"Bisphenol A Analysis and Quantification Inconsistencies via HPLC-UV: A Systematic Review with Technical Notes","volume":"6","author":"Pop","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discov. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137104","article-title":"Advanced Experimental Techniques for the Sensitive Detection of a Toxic Bisphenol A Using UiO-66-NDC\/GO-Based Electrochemical Sensor","volume":"311","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-022-02172-1","article-title":"Surfactant-enhanced electrochemical detection of bisphenol A based on Au on ZnO\/reduced graphene oxide sensor","volume":"42","author":"Zha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8278428","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/8278428","article-title":"The Effect of Different Storage Conditions on the Levels of Bisphenol A in Bottled Drinking Water in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"2023","author":"Baz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-016-0235-5","article-title":"Bisphenol A in Canned Carbonated Drinks and Plastic-Bottled Water from Supermarkets","volume":"9","author":"Chailurkit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expo. Health"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5194\/dwes-14-73-2021","article-title":"Evaluation of Changes in Some Physico-Chemical Properties of Bottled Water Exposed to Sunlight in Bauchi State, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Daffi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drink. Water Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginter-Kramarczyk, D., Zembrzuska, J., Kruszelnicka, I., Zaj\u0105c-Wo\u017anialis, A., and Ci\u015blak, M. (2022). Influence of Temperature on the Quantity of Bisphenol A in Bottled Drinking Water. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095710"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"18","article-title":"Release of Bisphenol A from Polycarbonate and Polyethylene Terephthalate Drinking Water Bottles Under Different Storage Conditions and Its Associated Health Risk","volume":"14","author":"Yun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malays. J. Med. Health Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136583","article-title":"Bisphenol Analogues in Chinese Bottled Water: Quantification and Potential Risk Analysis","volume":"713","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2025.108492","article-title":"Bisphenol A and Phthalate Esters Contamination in Commercially Available Milk and Dairy Products in T\u00fcrkiye: Packaging Influence and Health Assessment","volume":"148","author":"Basaran","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1590\/fst.03420","article-title":"Trace Analysis of Environmental Endocrine Disrupting Contaminant Bisphenol A in Canned, Glass and Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic Carbonated Beverages of Diverse Flavors and Origin","volume":"41","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mastanjevi\u0107, K., Kartalovi\u0107, B., Kova\u010devi\u0107, D., Krstanovi\u0107, V., and Habschied, K. (2025). Migration of Phthalates and Bisphenol A from Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles into Beer During Storage at Controlled Temperatures. Foods, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14152689"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2021.100678","article-title":"Bisphenol A Leaches from Packaging to Fruit Juice Commercially Available in Markets","volume":"28","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2024.2344571","article-title":"Food Contamination from Packaging Material with Special Focus on the Bisphenol-A","volume":"45","author":"Agarwal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8672","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2023.2209869","article-title":"Migration of Bisphenol A and Several Phthalate Acid Contaminants into Bottled Drinking Water: Influence of Storage Conditions and Their Health Risks","volume":"104","author":"Khanniri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133314","article-title":"Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals from Beverage Packaging Materials and Risk Assessment for Consumers","volume":"465","author":"Marchiandi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelegr\u00edn, C.J., Flores, Y., Jim\u00e9nez, A., and Garrig\u00f3s, M.C. (2020). Recent Trends in the Analysis of Chemical Contaminants in Beverages. Beverages, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/beverages6020032"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18459-z","article-title":"Urinary Bisphenol Levels and Blood Pressure after Soda Consumption from Cans, PET and Glass Bottles","volume":"15","author":"Plachetka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.127326","article-title":"The Migration of Bisphenols from Beverage Cans and Reusable Sports Bottles","volume":"331","author":"Gys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3718","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3398","article-title":"Bisphenol A Release from Food and Beverage Containers\u2014A Review","volume":"11","author":"Hashemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"351","article-title":"A Validated Uplc-Uv Method for Bisphenola (BP-A) Levels Detection in Importedplastic Toys and Drinking Bottled Water in Kuwait","volume":"7","author":"Altannak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.11.062","article-title":"Chemical Compounds and Toxicological Assessments of Drinking Water Stored in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles: A Source of Controversy Reviewed","volume":"46","author":"Bach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2019.12.022","article-title":"Trace Identification of Endocrine-Disrupting Bisphenol A in Drinking Water by Solid-Phase Extraction and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry","volume":"32","author":"Aqel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5609","DOI":"10.1111\/ijfs.16583","article-title":"Migration and Leaching Behaviour of Bisphenol A from Polyethylene Terephthalate Water Bottles under Different Storage Conditions","volume":"58","author":"Chiriac","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137809","article-title":"Synergistic Human Health Risks of Microplastics and Co-Contaminants: A Quantitative Risk Assessment in Water","volume":"491","author":"Tanushree","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126145","article-title":"Hormonal Disruption from Plastic Ingestion in Northern Fulmars: Activation and Inhibition of Estrogen Receptors","volume":"373","author":"Felton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Toxics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2305-6304\/14\/9\/796\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:25:32Z","timestamp":1789100732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2305-6304\/14\/9\/796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["toxics14090796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxics14090796","relation":{},"ISSN":["2305-6304"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2305-6304","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]}}}