{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:37:54Z","timestamp":1790357874889,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Centers for Disease Control declared e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) a national outbreak due to the high incidence of emergency department admissions and deaths. We have identified chemical constituents in e-cig counterfeit cartridges and compared these to medical-grade and CBD containing cartridges. Apart from vitamin E acetate (VEA) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), other potential toxicants were identified including solvent-derived hydrocarbons, silicon conjugated compounds, various terpenes, pesticides\/plasticizers\/polycaprolactones, and metals. This study provides additional insights into the chemicals associated with EVALI cartridges and thus may contribute to the underlying disease mechanism of acute lung injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics8020025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T05:55:16Z","timestamp":1585893316000},"page":"25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Chemical Constituents Involved in E-Cigarette, or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Thivanka","family":"Muthumalage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Box 850, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle R.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry &amp; Biochemistry, The College of Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5646-3560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew D.","family":"McGraw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine &amp; Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Ginsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Department of Health, Center for Environmental Health, Albany, NY 12237, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan E.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Design and Innovation, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2274-2454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irfan","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Box 850, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartnett, K.P., Kite-Powell, A., Patel, M.T., Haag, B.L., Sheppard, M.J., Dias, T.P., King, B.A., Melstrom, P.C., Ritchey, M.D., and Stein, Z. 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