{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:20:11Z","timestamp":1793222411823,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":217,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"TU Dublin ARISE 2024 PhD Fellowship","award":["PB04671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB04671"]}]},{"name":"TU Dublin ARISE 2024 PhD Fellowship","award":["PB04679"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB04679"]}]},{"name":"Government of Ireland and the European Union through the ERDF Southern, Eastern &amp; Midland Regional Programme 2021\u20132027","award":["PB04671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB04671"]}]},{"name":"Government of Ireland and the European Union through the ERDF Southern, Eastern &amp; Midland Regional Programme 2021\u20132027","award":["PB04679"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB04679"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Toxins"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mycotoxins are responsible for a multitude of diseases in both humans and animals, resulting in significant medical and economic burdens worldwide. Conventional detection methods, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS\/MS), are highly effective, but they are generally confined to laboratory settings. Consequently, there is a growing demand for point-of-care testing (POCT) solutions that are rapid, sensitive, portable, and cost-effective. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are a pivotal technology in POCT due to their simplicity, rapidity, and ease of use. This review synthesizes data from 78 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024, evaluating advances in nanoparticle-based LFAs for detection of singular or multiplex mycotoxin types. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) remain the most widely used, due to their favorable optical and surface chemistry; however, significant progress has also been made with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), magnetic nanoparticles, quantum dots (QDs), nanozymes, and hybrid nanostructures. The integration of multifunctional nanomaterials has enhanced assay sensitivity, specificity, and operational usability, with innovations including smartphone-based readers, signal amplification strategies, and supplementary technologies such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). While most singular LFAs achieved moderate sensitivity (0.001\u20131 ng\/mL), only 6% reached ultra-sensitive detection (&lt;0.001 ng\/mL), and no significant improvement was evident over time (\u03c1 = \u22120.162, p = 0.261). In contrast, multiplex assays demonstrated clear performance gains post-2022 (\u03c1 = \u22120.357, p = 0.0008), largely driven by system-level optimization and advanced nanomaterials. Importantly, the type of sample matrix (e.g., cereals, dairy, feed) did not significantly influence the analytical sensitivity of singular or multiplex lateral LFAs (Kruskal\u2013Wallis p &gt; 0.05), confirming the matrix-independence of these optimized platforms. While analytical challenges remain for complex targets like fumonisins and deoxynivalenol (DON), ongoing innovations in signal amplification, biorecognition chemistry, and assay standardization are driving LFAs toward becoming reliable, ultra-sensitive, and field-deployable platforms for high-throughput mycotoxin screening in global food safety surveillance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins17070348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T12:46:33Z","timestamp":1752237993000},"page":"348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Recent Advancements in Lateral Flow Assays for Food Mycotoxin Detection: A Review of Nanoparticle-Based Methods and Innovations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7887-7337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gayathree","family":"Thenuwara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, D07 ADY7 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3118-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perveen","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, D07 ADY7 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9566-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilal","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, D07 ADY7 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0871-883X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baljit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, D07 ADY7 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"MiCRA Biodiagnostics Technology Gateway and Health, Engineering & Materials Science (HEMS) Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, D24 FKT9 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1735-8610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugh J.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4953-1131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, D07 ADY7 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Nanolab Research Centre, Physical to Life Sciences Research Hub, Technological University Dublin, Camden Row, D08 CKP1 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28361","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review of Mycotoxins: Toxicology, Detection, and Effective Mitigation Approaches","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2016.1140632","article-title":"Mycotoxins Co-Contamination: Methodological Aspects and Biological Relevance of Combined Toxicity Studies","volume":"57","author":"Schatzmayr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104095","article-title":"Mycotoxin Contamination and Control Strategy in Human, Domestic Animal and Poultry: A Review","volume":"142","author":"Haque","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Awuchi, C.G., Ondari, E.N., Nwozo, S., Odongo, G.A., Eseoghene, I.J., Twinomuhwezi, H., Ogbonna, C.U., Upadhyay, A.K., Adeleye, A.O., and Okpala, C.O.R. (2022). Mycotoxins\u2019 Toxicological Mechanisms Involving Humans, Livestock and Their Associated Health Concerns: A Review. Toxins, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14030167"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12550-016-0257-7","article-title":"Impact of food processing and detoxification treatments on mycotoxin contamination","volume":"32","author":"Karlovsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycotoxin Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1258\/0007142001902888","article-title":"Toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins","volume":"56","author":"Pitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pickova, D., Ostry, V., Toman, J., and Malir, F. (2021). Aflatoxins: History, significant milestones, recent data on their toxicity and ways to mitigation. Toxins, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13060399"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2015.1010185","article-title":"Recent mycotoxin survey data and advanced mycotoxin detection techniques reported from China: A review","volume":"32","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, M.C., Madec, S., Coton, E., and Hymery, N. (2016). Natural co-occurrence of mycotoxins in foods and feeds and their in vitro combined toxicological effects. Toxins, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8040094"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.08.025","article-title":"Assessing the mycotoxicological risk from consumption of complementary foods by infants and young children in Nigeria","volume":"121","author":"Ojuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030701567442","article-title":"Impact of mycotoxins on human health in developing countries","volume":"25","author":"Shephard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgp264","article-title":"Mycotoxins and human disease: A largely ignored global health issue","volume":"31","author":"Wild","year":"2010","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.08.021","article-title":"Mycotoxins and their effects on human and animal health","volume":"36","author":"Freire","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfutfo.2022.03.002","article-title":"An overview on the major mycotoxins in food products: Characteristics, toxicity, and analysis","volume":"2","author":"Jebur","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Future Foods"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2018.11.046","article-title":"Occurrence, dietary exposure, and risk assessment of aflatoxins in arepa, bread, and rice","volume":"98","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s12550-014-0204-4","article-title":"Survey of aflatoxin M1 in cows\u2019 milk from free-grazing cows in Abeokuta, Nigeria","volume":"30","author":"Oluwafemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycotoxin Res."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2012). Chemical agents and related occupations. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum., 100, 94."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8384","article-title":"Case\u2013control study of an acute aflatoxicosis outbreak, Kenya, 2004","volume":"113","author":"Lindblade","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02370-06","article-title":"Outbreak of an acute aflatoxicosis in Kenya in 2004: Identification of the causal agent","volume":"73","author":"Probst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2013.1169","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Developing Countries: Geographical Distribution, Mechanism of Action, and Prevention","volume":"5","author":"Hamid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben Miri, Y., Benabdallah, A., Chentir, I., Djenane, D., Luvisi, A., and De Bellis, L. (2024). Comprehensive Insights into Ochratoxin A: Occurrence, Analysis, and Control Strategies. Foods, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13081184"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins2040771","article-title":"Ochratoxins\u2014Food Contaminants: Impact on Human Health","volume":"2","author":"Reddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foroud, N.A., Baines, D., Gagkaeva, T.Y., Thakor, N., Badea, A., Steiner, B., B\u00fcrstmayr, M., and B\u00fcrstmayr, H. (2019). Trichothecenes in Cereal Grains\u2014An Update. Toxins, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11110634"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3920\/WMJ2013.1605","article-title":"Determination of T-2 and HT-2 Toxins in Food and Feed: An Update","volume":"18","author":"Krska","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Mycotoxin J."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polak-\u015aliwi\u0144ska, M., and Paszczyk, B. (2021). Trichothecenes in Food and Feed, Relevance to Human and Animal Health and Methods of Detection: A Systematic Review. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26020454"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahato, D.K., Devi, S., Pandhi, S., Sharma, B., Maurya, K.K., Mishra, S., Dhawan, K., Selvakumar, R., Kamle, M., and Mishra, A.K. (2021). Occurrence, Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Management Strategies of Zearalenone in Food and Feed: A Review. Toxins, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13020092"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres15040165","article-title":"Sex-and Gender-Specific Considerations in Mycotoxin Screening: Assessing Differential Exposure, Health Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies","volume":"15","author":"Thenuwara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.3892\/or.2017.5424","article-title":"Effects of Different Mycotoxins on Humans, Cell Genome, and Their Involvement in Cancer","volume":"37","author":"Tabana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1658570","article-title":"Worldwide Contamination of Food-Crops with Mycotoxins: Validity of the Widely Cited \u2018FAO Estimate\u2019 of 25%","volume":"60","author":"Eskola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2015.11.005","article-title":"Mycotoxin Detection","volume":"37","author":"Anfossi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"European Union (2025, January 25). Commission Regulation (EU) 2023\/915 of 29 May 2023 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1881\/2006 as Regards Maximum Levels of Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs. Available online: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2023\/915\/oj."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2025, January 25). Mycotoxins in Food. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Available online: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/natural-toxins-food\/mycotoxins."},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"Codex Alimentarius Commission (2025, January 25). Contaminants, FAO\/WHO. Available online: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fao-who-codexalimentarius\/thematic-areas\/contaminants\/en."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.10.005","article-title":"Quantitation of Aflatoxins in Pistachios and Groundnuts Using HPLC-FLD Method","volume":"38","author":"Hepsag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.11.022","article-title":"Quantification of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk by a Core-Shell Column on a Conventional HPLC with Large Volume Injection and Step Gradient Elution","volume":"51","author":"Mao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/10408690490441604","article-title":"HPLC Determination of Fumonisin Mycotoxins","volume":"44","author":"Arranz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(01)00685-7","article-title":"Detection and Quantification of Ochratoxin A and Deoxynivalenol in Barley Grains by GC-MS and Electronic Nose","volume":"72","author":"Olsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4770(08)60569-2","article-title":"Gas Chromatography of Mycotoxins","volume":"54","author":"Scott","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Libr."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)00063-7","article-title":"Simultaneous Determination of Trichothecene Mycotoxins and Zearalenone in Cereals by Gas Chromatography\u2013Mass Spectrometry","volume":"882","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omar, S.S., Haddad, M.A., and Parisi, S. (2020). Validation of HPLC and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Techniques for Detection and Quantification of Aflatoxins in Different Food Samples. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9050661"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1007\/s12161-020-01780-w","article-title":"Development of a Monoclonal Antibody-Based ELISA for the Detection of Alternaria Mycotoxin Tenuazonic Acid in Food Samples","volume":"13","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1080\/10826070802126395","article-title":"A Review of Recent Trends in Applications of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Determination of Mycotoxins","volume":"31","author":"Songsermsakul","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(02)00698-2","article-title":"Determination of Penicillium Mycotoxins in Foods and Feeds Using Liquid Chromatography\u2013Mass Spectrometry","volume":"964","author":"Rundberget","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030802662746","article-title":"Quantitative Analysis of Patulin in Apple Juice by Thin-Layer Chromatography Using a Charge Coupled Device Detector","volume":"26","author":"Welke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3920\/WMJ2019.2455","article-title":"Current PCR-Based Methods for the Detection of Mycotoxigenic Fungi in Complex Food and Feed Matrices","volume":"13","author":"Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Mycotoxin J."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agriopoulou, S., Stamatelopoulou, E., and Varzakas, T. (2020). Advances in Analysis and Detection of Major Mycotoxins in Foods. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9040518"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/21501203.2023.2213704","article-title":"Development of a Real-Time PCR and Multiplex PCR Assay for the Detection and Identification of Mycotoxigenic Fungi in Stored Maize Grains","volume":"14","author":"Alrokban","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycology"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szelenberger, R., Cicho\u0144, N., Zajaczkowski, W., and Bijak, M. (2024). Application of Biosensors for the Detection of Mycotoxins for the Improvement of Food Safety. Toxins, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins16060249"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/15569543.2021.1894175","article-title":"Biosensors for the Detection of Mycotoxins","volume":"41","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxin Rev."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, R., Wen, Y., Wang, F., and He, P. (2021). Recent Advances in Immunoassays and Biosensors for Mycotoxins Detection in Feedstuffs and Foods. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol., 12.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-021-00629-4"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"212","article-title":"The Essence of Modern HPLC: Advantages, Limitations, Fundamentals, and Opportunities","volume":"51","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosseini, S., V\u00e1zquez-Villegas, P., Rito-Palomares, M., Martinez-Chapa, S.O., Hosseini, S., V\u00e1zquez-Villegas, P., Rito-Palomares, M., and Martinez-Chapa, S.O. (2018). Advantages, Disadvantages and Modifications of Conventional ELISA. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) from A to Z, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-6766-2"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Man, Y., Liang, G., Li, A., and Pan, L. (2017). Recent advances in mycotoxin determination for food monitoring via microchip. Toxins, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins9100324"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lakavath, K., Kafley, C., Sajeevan, A., Jana, S., Marty, J.L., and Kotagiri, Y.G. (2024). Progress on Electrochemical Biomimetic Nanosensors for the Detection and Monitoring of Mycotoxins and Pesticides. Toxins, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins16060244"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2015.09.005","article-title":"Application of microfluidic \u201clab-on-a-chip\u201d for the detection of mycotoxins in foods","volume":"46","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thipe, V.C., de Oliveira Asenjo Mendes, G., Alves, V.M., Souza, T., Ajayi, R.F., Lugao, A.B., and Katti, K.V. (2022). Nanodiagnostic tools for mycotoxins detection. Nanorobotics and Nanodiagnostics in Integrative Biology and Biomedicine, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16084-4_15"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1039\/D4LC00193A","article-title":"Development of a microfluidic device to enrich and detect zearalenone in food using quantum dot-embedded molecularly imprinted polymers","volume":"24","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, J.M. (2022). Challenges in lab-on-a-chip technology. Front. Lab Chip Technol., 1.","DOI":"10.3389\/frlct.2022.979398"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"213001","article-title":"Challenges and trends in magnetic sensor integration with microfluidics for biomedical applications","volume":"50","author":"Cardoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1042\/EBC20150012","article-title":"Lateral flow assays","volume":"60","author":"Koczula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Essays Biochem."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120601","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0021842","article-title":"Enhancing sensitivity of lateral flow assay with application to SARS-CoV-2","volume":"117","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12913","article-title":"State of the art: Lateral flow assays toward the point-of-care foodborne pathogenic bacteria detection in food samples","volume":"21","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2014.09.001","article-title":"Designs, formats and applications of lateral flow assay: A literature review","volume":"19","author":"Sajid","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, V.T., Song, S., Park, S., and Joo, C. (2020). Recent advances in high-sensitivity detection methods for paper-based lateral-flow assay. Biosens. Bioelectron., 152.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112015"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2014.03.008","article-title":"Nanomaterial-enhanced paper-based biosensors","volume":"58","author":"Ge","year":"2014","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4697","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00837F","article-title":"Nanomaterial-based devices for point-of-care diagnostic applications","volume":"47","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-016-1355-3","article-title":"CdSe\/ZnS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for rapid and quantitative detection of gastric cancer carbohydrate antigen 72-4","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1166\/jbns.2017.1424","article-title":"Evaluation of pathogenic big 7 E. coli aptamer-quantum dot lateral flow test strips","volume":"11","author":"Bruno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bionanoscience"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6789","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b00657","article-title":"Quantum dot-based lateral flow test strips for highly sensitive detection of the tetanus antibody","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1390","article-title":"Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing","volume":"4","author":"Medintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.04.047","article-title":"Rapid and background-free detection of avian influenza virus in opaque sample using NIR-to-NIR upconversion nanoparticle-based lateral flow immunoassay platform","volume":"112","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.7b00025","article-title":"Recent advances incorporating superparamagnetic nanoparticles into immunoassays","volume":"1","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116205","article-title":"Recent advances in nanomaterials based biosensors for point of care (PoC) diagnosis of COVID-19\u2014A minireview","volume":"137","author":"Gowri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131844","article-title":"An immunochromatographic assay utilizing magnetic nanoparticles to detect major peanut allergen Ara h 1 in processed foods","volume":"375","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-010-4334-z","article-title":"Carbon nanoparticles in lateral flow methods to detect genes encoding virulence factors of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli","volume":"399","author":"Noguera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"Amerongen, V., Barug, D., and Lauwaars, M. (2005). Rapid Methods for Biological and Chemical Contaminants in Food and Feed, Springer."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.09.028","article-title":"Carbon nanotube-based lateral flow biosensor for sensitive and rapid detection of DNA sequence","volume":"64","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2009.SE47","article-title":"DNA-functionalized carbon nanotubes for biosensing applications","volume":"9","author":"Cabrera","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.08.079","article-title":"Ultrasensitive nucleic acid biosensor based on enzyme-gold nanoparticle dual label and lateral flow strip biosensor","volume":"26","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.06.049","article-title":"Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes","volume":"40","author":"Parolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00718G","article-title":"Nanozyme: New horizons for responsive biomedical applications","volume":"48","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b06229","article-title":"Platinum nanocatalyst amplification: Redefining the gold standard for lateral flow immunoassays with ultrabroad dynamic range","volume":"12","author":"Loynachan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3464-z","article-title":"Gold-platinum nanoflowers as a label and as an enzyme mimic for use in highly sensitive lateral flow immunoassays: Application to detection of rabbit IgG","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5572","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b02385","article-title":"Platinum-decorated gold nanoparticles with dual functionalities for ultrasensitive colorimetric in vitro diagnostics","volume":"17","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5083","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b03593","article-title":"Signal-Enhanced Lateral Flow Immunoassay with Dual Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates for the Detection of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen","volume":"4","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.066","article-title":"Plasmonic enhancement in lateral flow sensors for improved sensing of E. coli O157:H7","volume":"126","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4359","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.44298","article-title":"Signal Amplification and Quantification on Lateral Flow Assays by Laser Excitation of Plasmonic Nanomaterials","volume":"10","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.03.105","article-title":"A portable and universal upconversion nanoparticle-based lateral flow assay platform for point-of-care testing","volume":"201","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5611","DOI":"10.1021\/ac5010458","article-title":"Fluorescent Probe-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Multiplex Nucleic Acid Detection","volume":"86","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12275","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b02363","article-title":"Quantitative Serodiagnosis of Scrub Typhus Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering-Based Lateral Flow Assay Platforms","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201810917","article-title":"Rapid, Quantitative, and Ultrasensitive Point-of-Care Testing: A Portable SERS Reader for Lateral Flow Assays in Clinical Chemistry","volume":"58","author":"Tran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4358","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201200997","article-title":"Significantly Improved Analytical Sensitivity of Lateral Flow Immunoassays by Using Thermal Contrast","volume":"51","author":"Qin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11774","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b03406","article-title":"Thermal Contrast Amplification Reader Yielding 8-Fold Analytical Improvement for Disease Detection with Lateral Flow Assays","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.008","article-title":"Vertical Flow-Based Paper Immunosensor for Rapid Electrochemical and Colorimetric Detection of Influenza Virus Using a Different Pore Size Sample Pad","volume":"126","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2012.02.074","article-title":"GMR Sensors and Magnetic Nanoparticles for Immuno-Chromatographic Assays","volume":"324","author":"Marquina","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lei, H., Wang, K., Ji, X., and Cui, D. (2016). Contactless Measurement of Magnetic Nanoparticles on Lateral Flow Strips Using Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) Sensors in Differential Configuration. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122130"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2024.113745","article-title":"Smartphone-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay Quantifications","volume":"533","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7207","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b02302","article-title":"The Role of Nanoparticle Design in Determining Analytical Performance of Lateral Flow Immunoassays","volume":"17","author":"Zhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1388","article-title":"Making It Stick: Convection, Reaction and Diffusion in Surface-Based Biosensors","volume":"26","author":"Squires","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-020-0168-9","article-title":"Development and Optimization of Thermal Contrast Amplification Lateral Flow Immunoassays for Ultrasensitive HIV P24 Protein Detection","volume":"6","author":"Zhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b04222","article-title":"Investigation of Reagent Delivery Formats in a Multivalent Malaria Sandwich Immunoassay and Implications for Assay Performance","volume":"88","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.01.073","article-title":"Magnetic Field Assisted Preconcentration of Biomolecules for Lateral Flow Assaying","volume":"285","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-6278-y","article-title":"Enhancing the Lateral-Flow Immunoassay for Detection of Proteins Using an Aqueous Two-Phase Micellar System","volume":"404","author":"Mashayekhi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3506","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY01039D","article-title":"A Signal Amplifying Fluorescent Nanoprobe and Lateral Flow Assay for Ultrasensitive Detection of Cardiac Biomarker Troponin I","volume":"11","author":"Lou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welch, N.G., Scoble, J.A., Muir, B.W., and Pigram, P.J. (2017). Orientation and Characterization of Immobilized Antibodies for Improved Immunoassays (Review). Biointerphases, 12.","DOI":"10.1116\/1.4978435"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32758","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b11559","article-title":"Direct vs Mediated Coupling of Antibodies to Gold Nanoparticles: The Case of Salivary Cortisol Detection by Lateral Flow Immunoassay","volume":"11","author":"Cavalera","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1039\/c2an36787d","article-title":"Antibody Orientation on Biosensor Surfaces: A Minireview","volume":"138","author":"Trilling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8158","DOI":"10.1021\/ac501536z","article-title":"How Antibody Surface Coverage on Nanoparticles Determines the Activity and Kinetics of Antigen Capturing for Biosensing","volume":"86","author":"Saha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.02.033","article-title":"Multiplex Diagnosis of Viral Infectious Diseases (AIDS, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis A) Based on Point-of-Care Lateral Flow Assay Using Engineered Proteinticles","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702828","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201702828","article-title":"Aminolated and Thiolated PEG-Covered Gold Nanoparticles with High Stability and Antiaggregation for Lateral Flow Detection of Bisphenol A","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.1021\/ac051218c","article-title":"Reduction of the Nonspecific Binding of a Target Antibody and of Its Enzyme-Labeled Detection Probe Enabling Electrochemical Immunoassay of an Antibody through the 7 Pg\/ML\u2013100 Ng\/ML (40 FM\u2013400 PM) Range","volume":"77","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-006-0705-x","article-title":"Optimization of DNA-Tagged Dye-Encapsulating Liposomes for Lateral-Flow Assays Based on Sandwich Hybridization","volume":"386","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.01.019","article-title":"A Dual Gold Nanoparticle Conjugate-Based Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) Method for the Analysis of Troponin I","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-014-8001-7","article-title":"A Paper-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Morphine","volume":"406","author":"Teerinen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peri Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, E.S., Mazzeo, A., Silva, C., Juncos, M.J., Costa Navarro, G.S., Pallar\u00e9s, H.M., Wolos, V.J., Fiszman, G.L., Mundo, S.L., and Caramelo, J.J. (2024). Overcoming Limited Access to Virus Infection Rapid Testing: Development of a Lateral Flow Test for SARS-CoV-2 with Locally Available Resources. Biosensors, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios14090416"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2008.07.009","article-title":"Efficient Screening of High-Signal and Low-Background Antibody Pairs in the Bio-Bar Code Assay Using Prion Protein as the Target","volume":"382","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6277","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AN01238D","article-title":"Single Molecule Array (Simoa) Assay with Optimal Antibody Pairs for Cytokine Detection in Human Serum Samples","volume":"140","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2004.11.006","article-title":"Analytical Applications of Aptamers","volume":"20","author":"Tombelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.04.041","article-title":"Replacing Antibodies with Aptamers in Lateral Flow Immunoassay","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/45.9.1628","article-title":"Aptamers: An Emerging Class of Molecules That Rival Antibodies in Diagnostics","volume":"45","author":"Jayasena","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.09.026","article-title":"Aptamers as a Replacement for Antibodies in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","volume":"64","author":"Toh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2015.04.048","article-title":"Detection of Aflatoxin B1 with Immunochromatographic Test Strips: Enhanced Signal Sensitivity Using Gold Nanoflowers","volume":"142","author":"Ji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sojinrin, T., Liu, K., Wang, K., Cui, D., Byrne, J., Curtin, J.F., and Tian, F. (2019). Developing Gold Nanoparticles-Conjugated Aflatoxin B1 Antifungal Strips. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20246260"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19359","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c06930","article-title":"Self-Assembly Multivalent Fluorescence-Nanobody Coupled Multifunctional Nanomaterial with Colorimetric, Fluorescence and Photothermal to Enhance Immunochromatographic Assay","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, Y., Ma, P., Khan, I.M., Zhang, Y., and Wang, Z. (2023). An Effective Strategy of Designing \u201cTurn On\u201d Mode-Based Lateral Flow Chromatography for Rapid Detection of Aflatoxin B1. Food Biosci., 56.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2023.103104"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133178","article-title":"A Versatile CuCo@PDA Nanozyme-Based Aptamer-Mediated Lateral Flow Assay for Highly Sensitive, On-Site and Dual-Readout Detection of Aflatoxin B1","volume":"465","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Luo, P., and Zheng, B. (2021). A Rapid and Sensitive Fluorescent Microsphere-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Determination of Aflatoxin B1 in Distillers\u2019 Grains. Foods, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10092109"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2878449","article-title":"The Optimization of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Detection of Aflatoxin B 1 in Potable Water Samples","volume":"19","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.135651","article-title":"Rationally Designed Peptide Conjugated to Gold Nanoparticles for Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Point-of-Care Dot-Blot Assay","volume":"413","author":"Rahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, D., Zhang, Z., Li, P., Zhang, Q., and Zhang, W. (2016). Time-Resolved Fluorescent Immunochromatography of Aflatoxin B1 in Soybean Sauce: A Rapid and Sensitive Quantitative Analysis. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16071094"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ouyang, S., Zhang, Z., He, T., Li, P., Zhang, Q., Chen, X., Wang, D., Li, H., Tang, X., and Zhang, W. (2017). An On-Site, Ultra-Sensitive, Quantitative Sensing Method for the Determination of Total Aflatoxin in Peanut and Rice Based on Quantum Dot Nanobeads Strip. Toxins, 9.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201703.0181.v1"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2023.109864","article-title":"Polydopamine-Coated HKUST MOFs-Based Strip Lateral Flow Immunoassay for On-Site Ultrasensitive Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Foods","volume":"152","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133103","article-title":"UiOL@AIEgens-Assisted Lateral Flow Immunosensor for the Ultrasensitive Dual-Modal Point-of-Care Detection of Aflatoxin B1","volume":"465","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AY00601B","article-title":"Development and Validation of a Novel Lateral Flow Immunoassay Device for Detection of Aflatoxins in Soy-Based Foods","volume":"9","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.11.036","article-title":"A Modified Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Detection of Trace Aflatoxin M1 Based on Immunomagnetic Nanobeads with Different Antibody Concentrations","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10865","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c02020","article-title":"Hue Recognition Competitive Fluorescent Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Aflatoxin M1 Detection with Improved Visual and Quantitative Performance","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-017-2642-0","article-title":"A Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Straightforward Determination of Fumonisin Mycotoxins Based on the Quenching of the Fluorescence of CdSe\/ZnS Quantum Dots by Gold and Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"185","author":"Anfossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.10.014","article-title":"Rapid Detection of Fumonisin B1 Using a Colloidal Gold Immunoassay Strip Test in Corn Samples","volume":"108","author":"Ling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-015-8896-7","article-title":"Urchin-Like Gold Nanoparticle-Based Immunochromatographic Strip Test for Rapid Detection of Fumonisin B1 in Grains","volume":"407","author":"Ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5229","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AY01734E","article-title":"Europium Nanosphere-Based Fluorescence Strip Sensor for Ultrasensitive and Quantitative Determination of Fumonisin B1","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.19643.1","article-title":"Development of an IgY-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Detection of Fumonisin B in Maize","volume":"8","author":"Tran","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiao, W., He, B., Yang, J., Ren, W., Zhao, R., Zhang, Y., Bai, C., Suo, Z., Xu, Y., and Wei, M. (2024). Pt@AuNF Nanozyme and Horseradish Peroxidase-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay Dual Enzymes Signal Amplification Strategy for Sensitive Detection of Zearalenone. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 254.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.127746"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.133909","article-title":"A Photothermal Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Zearalenone with High Sensitivity and Wide Detection Range","volume":"390","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2021.108760","article-title":"Magnetic Immunochromatographic Assay with Smartphone-Based Readout Device for the On-Site Detection of Zearalenone in Cereals","volume":"134","author":"Hua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, F., Mokoena, M.P., Zhao, H., Olaniran, A.O., and Shi, J. (2017). Development of an Immunochromatographic Strip Test for the Rapid Detection of Zearalenone in Wheat from Jiangsu Province, China. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175282"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.135555","article-title":"An Improved Up-Conversion Nanoparticles-Based Immunochromatographic Assay for Rapid Detection of Zearalenone in Cereals","volume":"412","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131008","article-title":"Prussian Blue Immunochromatography with Portable Smartphone-Based Detection Device for Zearalenone in Cereals","volume":"369","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.7b05326","article-title":"Aptamer-based lateral flow test strip for rapid detection of zearalenone in corn samples","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-01652-1","article-title":"Development of a High Sensitivity Quantum Dot-Based Fluorescent Quenching Lateral Flow Assay for the Detection of Zearalenone","volume":"411","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.136419","article-title":"Development of Two Immunochromatographic Test Strips Based on Signal Amplification and Selenium Nanoparticles for the Rapid Detection of T-2 Mycotoxin","volume":"424","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Wu, C., Wen, K., Jiang, H., Shen, J., Zhang, S., and Wang, Z. (2016). Comparison of Fluorescent Microspheres and Colloidal Gold as Labels in Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Assays for the Detection of T-2 Toxin. Molecules, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules21010027"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY00100E","article-title":"Monoclonal Antibody\u2013Europium Conjugate-Based Lateral Flow Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay for Quantitative Determination of T-2 Toxin in Cereals and Feed","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155533","article-title":"Dual-Modal Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on Cauliflower-Like ReS2@Pt Core-Shell Nanospheres Mediated Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Deoxynivalenol in Food Samples","volume":"497","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.125806","article-title":"A Novel Core-Shell Up-Conversion Nanoparticles Immunochromatographic Assay for the Detection of Deoxynivalenol in Cereals","volume":"272","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.136114","article-title":"Development and Application of Lateral Flow Strip with Three Test Lines for Detection of Deoxynivalenol in Wheat","volume":"421","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1021\/acsfoodscitech.2c00357","article-title":"Development of Aptamer-Based Au Nanoparticle Lateral Flow Test Strips for the Detection of Deoxynivalenol in Corn","volume":"3","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2024.117015","article-title":"SERS-Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on AuNR@Ag@SiO2-AuNP Assembly for Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Deoxynivalenol in Grain","volume":"212","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"LWT\u2013Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05616-8","article-title":"High-Performance Green-Emitting AIE Nanoparticles for Lateral Flow Immunoassay Applications","volume":"190","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mermiga, E., Pagkali, V., Kokkinos, C., and Economou, A. (2023). An Aptamer-Based Lateral Flow Biosensor for Low-Cost, Rapid and Instrument-Free Detection of Ochratoxin A in Food Samples. Molecules, 28.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28248135"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2024.2313115","article-title":"Barcode-style lateral flow immunochromatographic strip for the semi-quantitative detection of ochratoxin A in coffee samples","volume":"41","author":"Campos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17858","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c03142","article-title":"Gold Nanobipyramid-Based Photothermal Immunoassay for Portable Detection of Ochratoxin A in Maize and Grape Juice","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.135545","article-title":"Three-in-One Lateral Flow Aptasensor Based on Magnetic Nanoparticles for On-Site Detection of Ochratoxin A in Astragalus membranaceus","volume":"408","author":"Xiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.127710","article-title":"A Novel Magneto-Gold Nanohybrid-Enhanced Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Ultrasensitive and Rapid Detection of Ochratoxin A in Grape Juice","volume":"336","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-3022-0","article-title":"A Test Strip for Ochratoxin A Based on the Use of Aptamer-Modified Fluorescence Upconversion Nanoparticles","volume":"185","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, H., Li, X., Xiong, Y., Pei, K., Nie, L., and Xiong, Y. (2017). Silver Nanoparticle-Based Fluorescence-Quenching Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Sensitive Detection of Ochratoxin A in Grape Juice and Wine. Toxins, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins9030083"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.06.044","article-title":"A Reliable and Sensitive Time-Resolved Fluorescent Immunochromatographic Assay (TRFICA) for Ochratoxin A in Agro-Products","volume":"47","author":"Majdinasab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126969","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles-functionalized microorganisms assisted construction of immunobiosensor for sensitive detection of ochratoxin A in food samples","volume":"299","author":"Bu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian, Y., Hu, X., Jiang, J., Tang, X., Tian, Z., Zhang, Z., and Li, P. (2023). Smartphone-Based Quantitative Detection of Ochratoxin A in Wheat via a Lateral Flow Assay. Foods, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12030431"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.09.037","article-title":"Colour-Encoded Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Simultaneous Detection of Aflatoxin B1 and Type-B Fumonisins in a Single Test Line","volume":"192","author":"Alladio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.02.019","article-title":"Gold Nanoparticles-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay with Silver Staining for Simultaneous Detection of Fumonisin B1 and Deoxynivalenol","volume":"54","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21780","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b07804","article-title":"Double Detection of Mycotoxins Based on SERS Labels Embedded Ag@Au Core\u2013Shell Nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129853","article-title":"Fe\u2013NC Single-Atom Nanozyme for Ultrasensitive, On-Site and Multiplex Detection of Mycotoxins Using Lateral Flow Immunoassay","volume":"441","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.06.116","article-title":"Development and Optimization of a Multiplex Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Simultaneous Determination of Three Mycotoxins in Corn, Rice and Peanut","volume":"213","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.140398","article-title":"Lateral Flow Assay for Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Mycotoxins Using Nanozyme to Amplify Signals","volume":"460","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132793","article-title":"Multiplexed Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on Inner Filter Effect for Mycotoxin Detection in Maize","volume":"374","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhang, W., Yu, L., Wang, D., Li, H., and Li, P. (2018). An on-site simultaneous semi-quantification of aflatoxin B1, zearalenone, and T-2 toxin in maize-and cereal-based feed via multicolor immunochromatographic assay. Toxins, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10020087"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.134783","article-title":"Immunochromatographic Assay Integrated Smartphone-Based Device for Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Mycotoxins Using Core-Shell Up-Conversion Nanoparticles","volume":"398","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2024.110585","article-title":"Phycocyanin-Based Rapid Fluorometric Immunoassay for the Determination of Aflatoxin B1, Deoxynivalenol, and Zearalenone in Food and Feed Matrices","volume":"164","author":"Girmatsion","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, J., Li, X., Huang, B., Pan, Y., Zhuang, Z., Ye, Q., Peng, C., Deng, H., Yi, Y., and Zhang, B. (2024). Rapid, On-Site Quantitative Determination of Mycotoxins in Grains Using a Multiple Time-Resolved Fluorescent Microsphere Immunochromatographic Test Strip. Biosensors, 258.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116357"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.124401","article-title":"Au@ SiO2 SERS Nanotags Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Simultaneous Detection of Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A","volume":"258","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.138817","article-title":"Dual Function of Magnetic Nanocomposites-Based SERS Lateral Flow Strip for Simultaneous Detection of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone","volume":"446","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2020.107107","article-title":"One-Step Rapid Detection of Fumonisin B1, Dexyonivalenol and Zearalenone in Grains","volume":"117","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.148247","article-title":"Homogeneous Fluorescence Immunoassay Based on AuNPs Quenching Dendritic Silica Assembled with Multicolor QDs for the Simultaneous Determination of Four Mycotoxins in Cereals","volume":"480","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2023.109759","article-title":"Multiplex Bio-Barcode Based Fluorometric Immunoassay for Simultaneous Determination of Zearalenone, Fumonisin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Aflatoxin B1 in Cereals","volume":"150","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.04.101","article-title":"Multicolor Quantum Dot Nanobeads for Simultaneous Multiplex Immunochromatographic Detection of Mycotoxins in Maize","volume":"291","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169440","article-title":"Dosage-Sensitive and Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Small-Molecule Pollutants in Environmental Water and Agri-Products Using Portable SERS-Based Lateral Flow Immunosensor","volume":"912","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341784","article-title":"Multi-Target Photothermal Immunochromatography for Simultaneous Detection of Three Mycotoxins in Foods","volume":"1279","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8063","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.7b02827","article-title":"Multiplex Lateral Flow Immunoassays Based on Amorphous Carbon Nanoparticles for Detecting Three Fusarium Mycotoxins in Maize","volume":"65","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3879-6","article-title":"Fluorometric Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Simultaneous Determination of Three Mycotoxins (Aflatoxin B1, Zearalenone and Deoxynivalenol) Using Quantum Dot Microbeads","volume":"186","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16797","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.3c04563","article-title":"High Bioaffinity Controllable Assembly Nanocarrier UiO-66-NH2@ Quantum Dot-Based Immunochromatographic Assay for Simultaneous Detection of Five Mycotoxins in Cereals and Feed","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-023-04799-0","article-title":"A Novel Dual-Channel Immunochromatographic Strip Using Up-Conversion Nanoparticles for Simultaneous Detection of AFB1 and ZEN in Maize","volume":"415","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11520","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b02794","article-title":"Time-Resolved Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay Developed Using Two Idiotypic Nanobodies for Rapid, Quantitative, and Simultaneous Detection of Aflatoxin and Zearalenone in Maize and Its Products","volume":"89","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, S., Fotina, H., and Wang, Z. (2022). A Novel Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Assay for Rapid and Simultaneous Detection of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone in Food and Feed Samples Based on Highly Sensitive and Specific Monoclonal Antibodies. Toxins, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14090615"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/09540105.2023.2206596","article-title":"Simultaneous Detection of OTA and AFB1 in Cereals Based on Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody Using Quantum Dot Nanobead Lateral Flow Immunoassay","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Agric. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3856","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23008","article-title":"A Multiple Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on AuNP for the Detection of 5 Chemical Contaminants in Milk","volume":"106","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24575","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c05099","article-title":"Silanized Luminescent Quantum Dots for the Simultaneous Multicolor Lateral Flow Immunoassay of Two Mycotoxins","volume":"12","author":"Goryacheva","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2017.01.004","article-title":"Fluorescently Labelled Multiplex Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots","volume":"116","author":"Beloglazova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.11.042","article-title":"Comparative Study of Colloidal Gold and Quantum Dots as Labels for Multiplex Screening Tests for Multi-Mycotoxin Detection","volume":"955","author":"Foubert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Hua, Q., Wang, J., Liang, Z., Li, J., Wu, J., Shen, X., Lei, H., and Li, X. (2020). A smartphone-based dual detection mode device integrated with two lateral flow immunoassays for multiplex mycotoxins in cereals. Biosens. Bioelectron., 158.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112178"},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Song, S., Sun, M., Kuang, H., Xu, C., and Guo, L. (2024). Rapid and Simultaneous Detection of Five Mycotoxins and Their Analogs with a Gold Nanoparticle-Based Multiplex Immuno-Strip Sensor. Food Microbiol., 121.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2024.104510"},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrari, E. (2023). Gold Nanoparticle-Based Plasmonic Biosensors. Biosensors, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13030411"},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2022.2162331","article-title":"Gold Nanoparticles-Based Colorimetric Assays for Environmental Monitoring and Food Safety Evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Sadiq","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, C.C., Chen, C.P., Wu, T.H., Yang, C.H., Lin, C.W., and Chen, C.Y. (2019). Gold Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Strategies for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications. Nanomaterials, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9060861"},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.05.058","article-title":"Nanogapped Au(core)@Au\u2013Ag(shell) Structures Coupled with Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles for the Detection of Ochratoxin A","volume":"1033","author":"Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902433","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201902433","article-title":"Core\u2013Shell-Heterostructured Magnetic\u2013Plasmonic Nanoassemblies with Highly Retained Magnetic\u2013Plasmonic Activities for Ultrasensitive Bioanalysis in Complex Matrix","volume":"7","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mills, A.M., Strzalka, J., Bernat, A., Rao, Q., and Hallinan, D.T. (2022). Magnetic-Core\/Gold-Shell Nanoparticles for the Detection of Hydrophobic Chemical Contaminants. Nanomaterials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12081253"},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Shafique, M.S., Chapa, S.O.M., and Madou, M.J. (2025). Recent Advances in MOF-Based Materials for Biosensing Applications. Sensors, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/s25082473"},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117520","article-title":"Recent Advances in Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks as Emerging Platforms for Immunoassays","volume":"171","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2017.06.034","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1-induced Epigenetic Alterations: An Overview","volume":"109","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_210","first-page":"305","article-title":"Aflatoxins as a Cause of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","volume":"22","author":"Kew","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Liver Dis."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoi, C.S., Chen, J.H., Lin, T.Y., Chiang, C.K., and Hung, K.Y. (2021). Ochratoxin A-induced nephrotoxicity: Up-to-date evidence. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222011237"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres13020023","article-title":"Deoxynivalenol: An overview on occurrence, chemistry, biosynthesis, health effects and its detection, management, and control strategies in food and feed","volume":"13","author":"Kamle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, J., Wen, J., Tang, Y., Shi, J., Mu, G., Yan, R., Cai, J., and Long, M. (2021). Research Progress on Fumonisin B1 Contamination and Toxicity: A Review. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26175238"},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-4526(08)00605-0","article-title":"Maternal fumonisin exposure as a risk factor for neural tube defects","volume":"56","author":"Voss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.04.012","article-title":"Socioeconomic Inequalities in the Healthiness of Food Choices: Exploring the Contributions of Food Expenditures","volume":"88","author":"Pechey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.201300015","article-title":"Proteomic changes in chicken primary hepatocytes exposed to T-2 toxin are associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial enhancement","volume":"13","author":"Mu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahjahan, T., Javed, B., Sharma, V., and Tian, F. (2023). Overview of Various Components of Lateral-Flow Immunochromatography Assay for the Monitoring of Aflatoxin and Limit of Detection in Food Products: A Systematic Review. Chemosensors, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors11100520"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3390\/toxins17100505","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752192000000}}],"container-title":["Toxins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6651\/17\/7\/348\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T06:35:59Z","timestamp":1760510159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6651\/17\/7\/348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"references-count":217,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["toxins17070348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins17070348","relation":{},"ISSN":["2072-6651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2072-6651","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]}}}