{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:13:23Z","timestamp":1780697603182,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]],"date-time":"2016-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxins"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Celiac plexus block (CPB) is one of the main treatment options for patients resistant to conventional antihypertensive drugs. We present a case of resistant hypertension (RHTN) that was treated with CPB using botulinum toxin. An 18-year-old male patient with RHTN, who suffered from persistent hypertension even after combination therapy and a renal denervation procedure, was referred to our pain center for CPB. CPB using botulinum toxin following the use of only local anesthetics resulted in control of systolic blood pressure (BP) at ~150 mmHg for at least three months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8020051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]],"date-time":"2016-02-19T11:29:39Z","timestamp":1455881379000},"page":"51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Long-Term Blood Pressure Control Effect of Celiac Plexus Block with Botulinum Toxin"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyuk","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hue","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology &amp; Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.068064","article-title":"Incidence and prognosis of resistant hypertension in hypertensive patients","volume":"125","author":"Daugherty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-011-0188-9","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of angiotensin II\u2013salt hypertension: Implications for therapies targeting neural control of the splanchnic circulation","volume":"13","author":"Osborn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. 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