{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T06:45:55Z","timestamp":1785825955448,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Toxins"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Between 2014 and 2016, five cases of ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), involving twenty four individuals, were linked to Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) caught in the coastal waters of the state of New South Wales (NSW) on the east coast of Australia. Previously, documented cases of CFP in NSW were few, and primarily linked to fish imported from other regions. Since 2015, thirteen individuals were affected across four additional CFP cases in NSW, linked to fish imported from tropical locations. The apparent increase in CFP in NSW from locally sourced catch, combined with the risk of CFP from imported fish, has highlighted several considerations that should be incorporated into risk management strategies to minimize CFP exposure for seafood consumers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins9110367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T10:58:32Z","timestamp":1510657112000},"page":"367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Management of Ciguatoxin Risk in Eastern Australia"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hazel","family":"Farrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Food Authority, 6 Avenue of the Americas, Newington, NSW 2127, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shauna","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Change Cluster (C3), University of Technology Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Zammit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Food Authority, 6 Avenue of the Americas, Newington, NSW 2127, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Food Authority, 6 Avenue of the Americas, Newington, NSW 2127, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.45.67","article-title":"The thecal structure of a marine toxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus gen. et sp. nov. 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