{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:34:52Z","timestamp":1792132492007,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne","award":["314801\/2021-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["314801\/2021-9"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, IOC\/Fiocruz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, IOC\/Fiocruz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["314801\/2021-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["314801\/2021-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Brazilian garimpeiros are a highly hard-to-reach and mobile population, with little access to basic hygiene and health services, and have been crossing the border to work irregularly in gold mines in French Guiana since the 1990s. This study aimed to characterize this population and identify their main health problems. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the municipality of Oiapoque-AP, with two surveys: before (2018) and after (2019) the implementation of Malakit. Individuals were recruited from resting places and given a questionnaire regarding demographic variables, history and knowledge of malaria, and health issues in the mines. Simultaneously, a clinical evaluation was performed. The garimpeiros were mainly men from Maranh\u00e3o, Par\u00e1, and Amap\u00e1, with a low educational level and who had worked on average for 10 years in the mining sites. The study population mentioned numerous health problems: malaria, followed by leishmaniasis, flu, body aches, headaches, and digestive problems. Other diseases mentioned were skin diseases, bat bites, hepatitis, and HIV infection. This vulnerable population is constantly subjected to heavy routines and exposed to different diseases and infections that can spread across borders. Knowledge of this is essential for developing public health policies that can be integrated into specific epidemiological situations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed10010012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T12:37:19Z","timestamp":1735648639000},"page":"12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Brazilian Gold Miners Working Irregularly in French Guiana: Health Status and Risk Determinants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0480-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Figueira da","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"da Cruz Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4616-6690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maylis","family":"Douine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andr\u00e9\u00e9 Rosemon Hospital (CHAR), Cayenne 97306, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8883-2789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hermano Gomes","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Hureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andr\u00e9\u00e9 Rosemon Hospital (CHAR), Cayenne 97306, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Sanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andr\u00e9\u00e9 Rosemon Hospital (CHAR), Cayenne 97306, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela Mosquera","family":"Atehortua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael dos Santos","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1093-8919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"da Silva Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola Barbosa","family":"Marchesini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Department of Transmissible Diseases Surveillance, Brasilia 70058-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Bretas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Rio de Janeiro 22250-040, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarete do Socorro Mendon\u00e7a","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Surveillance Superintendent of Amap\u00e1, Amap\u00e1 68902-865, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andr\u00e9\u00e9 Rosemon Hospital (CHAR), Cayenne 97306, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha Cec\u00edlia","family":"Su\u00e1rez-Mutis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"},{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Oswaldo Cruz Institute\/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Moving Frontiers in the Amazon: Brazilian Small-Scale Gold Miners in Suriname","volume":"87","author":"Heemskerk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. 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Dis."}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/10\/1\/12\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:58:15Z","timestamp":1760115495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/10\/1\/12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["tropicalmed10010012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed10010012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2414-6366"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2414-6366","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]}}}