{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T23:03:44Z","timestamp":1792364624943,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2008433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2008433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2026447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2026447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Schistosomiasis japonica is an infectious parasitic disease caused by infection with the blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum, which is endemic in China, small pockets of Indonesia, and the Philippines. Of the three countries, the prevalence of infection is the highest in the Philippines, despite decades of mass drug administration (MDA). As a zoonosis with 46 potential mammalian definitive hosts and a snail intermediate host, the control and eventual elimination of S. japonicum requires management of these animal hosts in addition to new interventions for the human hosts, including health education and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. In this review we examine the status and epidemiology of S. japonicum in the Philippines with an overview of the current control program there and what needs to be accomplished in the future to control and eliminate this disease in the country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed10020029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T11:47:32Z","timestamp":1737460052000},"page":"29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Schistosomiasis in the Philippines: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Current Control"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel John","family":"Tabilin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health & Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"},{"name":"Don McManus Tropical Health Centre, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario A.","family":"Jiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology Department, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila 1781, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Lorraine","family":"Mationg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health & Tropical Medicine, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianette","family":"Inobaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila 1781, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0188-6873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonor","family":"Avenido-Cervantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology Department, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila 1781, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4374-8070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megumi","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8518, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9204-0602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello Otake","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global Environment Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Medical and Life Sciences, Niigata 956-8603, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Sako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8790-7793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7963-2139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4975-4615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengfei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1509-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"},{"name":"Don McManus Tropical Health Centre, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0013-8","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","volume":"4","author":"McManus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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