{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:01:56Z","timestamp":1770163316845,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006021","name":"Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Armement","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NBC-5-B-2121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NBC-5-B-2121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique et de l\u2019Innovation"},{"name":"French Ministry of Foreign Affairs"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malaria remains one of the main public health problems in Mauritania, and it is essential to identify the factors that determine the distribution and productivity of Anopheles breeding sites in order to develop more effective control strategies. A longitudinal survey with repeated measurements was conducted in Nouakchott between May 2023 and April 2024, in order to examine the factors influencing the distribution and productivity of Anopheles larval habitats. The larvae were collected by immersion in 60 water points, once a month during the dry season and twice a month during the rainy season, for a total of 294 observations. The physical and chemical characteristics of the sites were also measured. Logistic regression analyses with random effects showed that the presence of Culex and Aedes larvae, pH, and temperature were statistically significantly associated with positive water collection for Anopheles larvae (aOR = 3.03, 95%CI [1.14\u20138.07], p-value = 0.026; aOR = 0.18, 95%CI [0.05\u20130.60], p-value = 0.006; aOR = 3.17, 95%CI [1.32\u20137.61], p-value = 0.010 and aOR = 5.95, 95%CI [2.09\u201316.92], p-value &lt; 0.001, respectively). Only Anopheles multicolor and An. arabiensis were present in Nouakchott. Our results could help health authorities by guiding the destruction of breeding sites with biological larvicides or physical elimination of peridomestic habitats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed11020042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T10:48:01Z","timestamp":1770115681000},"page":"42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Physicochemical Properties of Anopheles Mosquito Larval Habitats in Nouakchott, Mauritania"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Haidy Massa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche G\u00e9nomes et Milieux (GEMI), Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouveau Campus Universitaire, Nouakchott BP 5026, Mauritania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7897-0416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osman","family":"Abdillahi Guedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines, Sociales, Langues et Litt\u00e9rature, Universit\u00e9 de Djibouti, Campus de Balbala, Croisement RN2-RN5, Djibouti 77101, Djibouti"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9ographie, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, 97400 Saint-Denis, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Parasitologie et Entomologie, D\u00e9partement Risques Vectoriels, Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es (IRBA), 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recheche Risques Infectieux Tropicaux et Microorganismes Emergents, Assistante Publique des Hopitaux de Marseille, Service de Sant\u00e9 des Arm\u00e9es, Aix Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7317-2776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche G\u00e9nomes et Milieux (GEMI), Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouveau Campus Universitaire, Nouakchott BP 5026, Mauritania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8872-1774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Briolant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Parasitologie et Entomologie, D\u00e9partement Risques Vectoriels, Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es (IRBA), 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recheche Risques Infectieux Tropicaux et Microorganismes Emergents, Assistante Publique des Hopitaux de Marseille, Service de Sant\u00e9 des Arm\u00e9es, Aix Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6003-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Aly","family":"Ould Lemrabott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche G\u00e9nomes et Milieux (GEMI), Universit\u00e9 de Nouakchott, Nouveau Campus Universitaire, Nouakchott BP 5026, Mauritania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06432.x","article-title":"The Ecology of Anopheles Mosquitoes under Climate Change: Case Studies from the Effects of Deforestation in East African Highlands","volume":"1249","author":"Afrane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. 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