{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:56:31Z","timestamp":1760237791423,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The epidemic strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) 1B invaded south Texas in 1971. The success of the eventual containment and control of the virus invasion was the early recognition and immediate detection, cooperation, coordination, and participation among multiple federal agencies. There were 4739 wild vertebrate animals trapped on a ranch in the area with only 1 VEE virus isolation from a Virgina opossum (Didelphis virginiana). A large number of mosquitoes were also collected on the ranch and tested, resulting in 240 VEE virus isolations. Virus isolations were obtained from 58% of the 33 equines tested. Wild vertebrates did not play a significant role in the outbreak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5020104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T06:46:12Z","timestamp":1592808372000},"page":"104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Letter to the Editor: Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus 1B Invasion and Epidemic Control\u2014South Texas, 1971"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Robert G.","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Retired, Research Program Manager, Wildlife Diseases Program, National Wildlife Research Center, Wildlife Services, USDA, APHIS, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Venezuelan equine encephalitis in texas information reports 1971","volume":"31","author":"Sudia","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2307\/4595031","article-title":"Venezuelan, Equine Encephalitis Epidemic in Texas, 1971","volume":"89","author":"Zehmer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Serv. Rep."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112069","article-title":"Epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in North America in 1971: Vertebrate field studies","volume":"101","author":"Sudia","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112068","article-title":"Epidemic Venezuelan equineencephalitis in North America in 1971: Vector studies","volume":"101","author":"Sudia","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"332","article-title":"United States Air Force aerial spray activities in operation combat VEE","volume":"328","author":"Pinkovsky","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mosq. News"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/5\/2\/104\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:41:31Z","timestamp":1760175691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2414-6366\/5\/2\/104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["tropicalmed5020104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed5020104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2414-6366"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2414-6366"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]}}}