{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T21:58:21Z","timestamp":1779141501013,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"African Center of Excellence for Infectious Disease of Humans and Animals (ACEIDHA)","award":["P151847"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P151847"]}]},{"name":"World Bank","award":["P151847"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P151847"]}]},{"name":"Malawi Government","award":["P151847"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P151847"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis whose cases go unreported in endemic areas without active surveillance. Information on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of RVF among livestock farmers remains speculative in Malawi. A cross-section survey using a semi-structured questionnaire (n = 400) was conducted in eight districts of Malawi to capture information on knowledge, attitude, and management practices (KAP) regarding RVF. The average KAP score was calculated from total scores for knowledge, attitude, and practices and then assessed. The association between the level of knowledge and factors of knowledge, factors of attitude, and factors of practices was determined using Pearson chi-square. Multivariate analysis was used to determine the predictors of knowledge. Participants had an overall poor knowledge (score = 17.94%), negative attitude (score = 9.40%), and poor management practices (score = 41.23%) towards RVF. Only 8.25% (33\/400) of participants had sufficient knowledge of RVF. The study found that the cause of abortion (OR: 3.86 (95% CI: 1.14\u201313.05)) (p = 0.030) and knowledge on transmission of RVFV (OR: 5.65 (95% CI: 1.76\u201318.12)) (p = 0.004) were predictors of insufficient knowledge of RVF. The current study reported that participants had insufficient knowledge and a negative attitude despite displaying limited management practices towards RVF. Therefore, this study recommends community sensitization to RVF and advocates for the importance of reporting suspected cases to relevant authorities for proper management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7080167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T09:47:06Z","timestamp":1660124826000},"page":"167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Rift Valley Fever among Livestock Farmers in Selected Districts of Malawi"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Henson","family":"Kainga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe 207203, Malawi"},{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Mponela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lilongwe 207203, Malawi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Basikolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lilongwe 207203, Malawi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5733-9844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marvin Collen","family":"Phonera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lilongwe 207203, Malawi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8126-2269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prudence","family":"Mpundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka 33991, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muso","family":"Munyeme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9423-0816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar","family":"Simulundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia"},{"name":"Macha Research Trust, Choma 20100, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ngonda","family":"Saasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-017-3358-5","article-title":"Changes to taxonomy and the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2017)","volume":"162","author":"Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. 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