{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T02:13:03Z","timestamp":1791511983008,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["314522\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["314522\/2021-2"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["166720\/2017-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["166720\/2017-8"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["106256\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106256\/2018-1"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["310295\/2021-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310295\/2021-1"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["406360\/2022-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["406360\/2022-7"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for Emerging and Reemerging Viruses in partnership with CNPq","award":["314522\/2021-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["314522\/2021-2"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for Emerging and Reemerging Viruses in partnership with CNPq","award":["166720\/2017-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["166720\/2017-8"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for Emerging and Reemerging Viruses in partnership with CNPq","award":["106256\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106256\/2018-1"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for Emerging and Reemerging Viruses in partnership with CNPq","award":["310295\/2021-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310295\/2021-1"]}]},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for Emerging and Reemerging Viruses in partnership with CNPq","award":["406360\/2022-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["406360\/2022-7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The largest outbreak of sylvatic yellow fever virus (YFV) in eight decades was recorded in Brazil between 2016\u20132018. Besides human and NHP surveillance, the entomo-virological approach is considered as a complementary tool. For this study, a total of 2904 mosquitoes of the Aedes, Haemagogus and Sabethes genera were collected from six Brazilian states (Bahia, Goi\u00e1s, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Par\u00e1, and Tocantins) and grouped into 246 pools, which were tested for YFV using RT-qPCR. We detected 20 positive pools from Minas Gerais, 5 from Goi\u00e1s, and 1 from Bahia, including 12 of Hg. janthinomys and 5 of Ae. albopictus. This is the first description of natural YFV infection in this species and warns of the likelihood of urban YFV re-emergence with Ae. albopictus as a potential bridge vector. Three YFV sequences from Hg. janthinomys from Goi\u00e1s and one from Minas Gerais, as well as one from Ae. albopictus from Minas Gerais were clustered within the 2016\u20132018 outbreak clade, indicating YFV spread from Midwest and its infection in a main and likely novel bridging vector species. Entomo-virological surveillance is critical for YFV monitoring in Brazil, which could highlight the need to strengthen YFV surveillance, vaccination coverage, and vector control measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8060329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T02:01:33Z","timestamp":1687312893000},"page":"329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Importance of Entomo-Virological Investigation of Yellow Fever Virus to Strengthen Surveillance in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4607-9346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cec\u00edlia Ribeiro","family":"Cruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Par\u00e1 State University, Bel\u00e9m 66087-670, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3676-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo Henrique Almeida","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Par\u00e1 State University, Bel\u00e9m 66087-670, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2721-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carine Fortes","family":"Arag\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7667-4982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thito Yan Bezerra","family":"da Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Par\u00e1 State University, Bel\u00e9m 66087-670, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7185-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandro Patroca","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7510-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio Silva","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Par\u00e1 State University, Bel\u00e9m 66087-670, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Alice","family":"de Aquino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glennda Juscely Galv\u00e3o Pereira","family":"Cereja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8529-4751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Lais Sena do","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Wilson","family":"Rosa Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, 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Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0793-9665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Tardelli Diniz","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro F. da Costa","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Evandro Chagas Institute, Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Par\u00e1 State University, Bel\u00e9m 66087-670, PA, 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