{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:13:19Z","timestamp":1787029999851,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"State University of Santa Cruz (UESC)","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Bahia State Research Support Foundation (FAPESB)","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel\u2014Brazil (CAPES)","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tunga spp. are fleas commonly found in impoverished tropical regions. In Vila Juerana, a tourist community in Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil, where tungiasis is endemic, dogs are the main host of fleas during their life cycle. However, there is no information about the role of cats and chickens in tungiasis in the village. Of the 272 households investigated, 112 had domestic animals, 48 had only dogs, 28 had only cats, and nine had only chickens. Of the 27 households with cohabitation among species, 16 had cats and dogs, eight had chickens and dogs, and three had dogs, cats, and chickens. The injuries due to tungiasis were ranked according to the Fortaleza classification, considering stages I, II, and III as viable lesions. The paws\/feet of 71\/111 (63.9%) cats and 173\/439 (39.4%) chickens were inspected. Dogs that lived with positive cats and chickens also were inspected. Among the 38% (27\/7; 95% IC 26.74\u201349.32) positive cats, 16 cohabited houses with infected dogs but none lived with positive chickens. Of the chickens, 2.3% (4\/173; 95% IC 0.07\u20134.5) had lesions caused by tungiasis. In each household where a cat was infected, the dog was also positive. Two chickens cohabited with an infected dog and the other two did not coexist with other species. Cohabitation with infected dogs and the absence of house confinement restrictions in Vila Juerana make cats important carriers that spread tungiasis in this community. Chickens had a low frequency of tungiasis lesions despite living in proximity to infected dogs and cats.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8100456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T02:31:29Z","timestamp":1695695489000},"page":"456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tungiasis: Participation of Cats and Chickens in the Dispersion and Maintenance of the Disease in an Endemic Tourist Area in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1399-3959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamille Bispo de Carvalho","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine Costa","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Elisa Brand\u00e3o","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebeca Costa","family":"Vitor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thammy Vieira","family":"Bitar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Curso de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiani Vitor","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinarian, College Station, TX 77845, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5203-012X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anai\u00e1 da Paix\u00e3o","family":"Sev\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Santiago Alberto","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancia Animal\u2014PPGCA, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Ambientais (DCAA), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilh\u00e9us 45662-900, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.05.013","article-title":"A plant-based repellent protects against Tunga penetrans infestation and sand flea disease","volume":"99","author":"Feldmeier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta. 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