{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:43:42Z","timestamp":1790189022894,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CONACyT","award":["6682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6682"]}]},{"name":"CONACyT","award":["IG201221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IG201221"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005739","name":"UNAM-PAPIIT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6682"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005739","name":"UNAM-PAPIIT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IG201221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IG201221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TropicalMed"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis is a neglected vector-borne disease that has become a serious public health problem in the Yucatan Peninsula. Although more than 60% of cases originate from the state of Quintana Roo, it is one of the least explored areas in terms of incriminating vectors of the Leishmania parasite. Additionally, cases of leishmaniasis have increased substantially in that region in recent years. For this reason, we explored and provided primary evidence of Leishmania DNA in sand fly species from four localities during outbreaks of leishmaniasis in Quintana Roo. We also contributed information on the regional genetic diversity of Leishmania parasites. (2) Methods: Sand flies were collected during several periods from November 2022 to April 2023 using Mosquito Light Circle and Shannon traps, as well as an active entomological search in refuges. For Leishmania detection, we amplified a fragment of 300\u2013350 bp of the internal transcribed spacer subunit 1 (ITS-1). (3) Results: Of the 242 females collected, we detected Leishmania DNA in 25 specimens represented by Bichromomyia olmeca (1), Psathyromyia shannoni (17), Lutzomyia cruciata (4), Psathyromyia undulata (2), and Dampfomyia deleoni (1). The detection of Leishmania in these last two species represents new records for the Yucatan Peninsula and for Mexico. Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana was the only species detected in the Phlebotominae species, with prevalence values that ranked between 7.41% and 33.33% from specimens collected in the sylvatic areas of Cozumel Island and Petcacab. (4) Conclusions: This study provides the first evidence of infection of Da. deleoni and Pa. undulata by L. (L.) Mexicana. In addition, the presence of three dominant haplotypes in all the evaluated localities was evidenced using the analysis of genetic diversity, and the locality of Petcacab was the one with the circulation of two new haplotypes not previously described in Mexico or neighboring countries. These results highlight the importance of intensive epidemiological surveillance due to the dynamics of transmission of Leishmania between different species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8100465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T03:05:19Z","timestamp":1696475119000},"page":"465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Entomological Survey and Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana Prevalence in Sand Fly Species during an Outbreak of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Quintana Roo State, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Isabel C.","family":"Ca\u00f1eda-Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Medicina Tropical, Divisi\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 06720, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana C. Montes de","family":"Oca-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Inmunolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr. Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n, M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n 97000, Yucat\u00e1n, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos I.","family":"Miranda-Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Medicina Tropical, Divisi\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 06720, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estefania","family":"Grostieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Medicina Tropical, Divisi\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 06720, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6193-1242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabi\u00e1n","family":"Correa-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Enfermedades Transmitidas Por Vectores, Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 11800, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Romero-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Enfermedades Transmitidas Por Vectores, Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 11800, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco E.","family":"Romero-Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Enfermedades Transmitidas Por Vectores, Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 11800, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Atanacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Enfermedades Transmitidas Por Vectores, Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 11800, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Ruiz-Tovar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Entomolog\u00eda, Instituto de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia Epidemiol\u00f3gicos \u2018Dr, Manuel Mart\u00ednez B\u00e1ez\u2019, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 01480, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Her\u00f3n","family":"Huerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Entomolog\u00eda, Instituto de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia Epidemiol\u00f3gicos \u2018Dr, Manuel Mart\u00ednez B\u00e1ez\u2019, Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City 01480, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro. C","family":"Mis-Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vector y Zoonosis, Servicios Estatales de Salud de Quintana Roo, Chetumal Quintana Roo 77000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco R.","family":"Quintanilla-Cedillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Carranza, Chetumal Quintana Roo 77035, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Lammoglia-Villag\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Agropecuarias, Regi\u00f3n Tuxpan, Universidad Veracruzana, Tuxpan de Rodr\u00edguez Cano, Veracruz 92870, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selene","family":"Blum-Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Enfermedades Tropicales, Centro de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulino","family":"Tamay-Segovia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores y Zoonosis, Centro de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3911-0779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebeca","family":"Rojas-Ronquillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Agropecuarias, Regi\u00f3n Tuxpan, Universidad Veracruzana, Tuxpan de Rodr\u00edguez Cano, Veracruz 92870, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sokani","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Medicina Tropical, Divisi\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 06720, Mexico"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Agropecuarias, Regi\u00f3n Tuxpan, Universidad Veracruzana, Tuxpan de Rodr\u00edguez Cano, Veracruz 92870, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3821-4998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingeborg","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Medicina Tropical, Divisi\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 06720, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsc.2017.10.003","article-title":"Leishmaniasis and malignancy: A review and perspective","volume":"2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. 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