{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:01:56Z","timestamp":1781668916164,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES)","award":["88887.936587\/2024-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.936587\/2024-00"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES)","award":["401721\/2023-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["401721\/2023-0"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES)","award":["2023\/03387-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/03387-5"]}]},{"name":"the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["88887.936587\/2024-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.936587\/2024-00"]}]},{"name":"the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["401721\/2023-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["401721\/2023-0"]}]},{"name":"the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)","award":["2023\/03387-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/03387-5"]}]},{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)","award":["88887.936587\/2024-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.936587\/2024-00"]}]},{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)","award":["401721\/2023-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["401721\/2023-0"]}]},{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)","award":["2023\/03387-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/03387-5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urban Science"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urban green infrastructure (UGI) plays a key role in fostering sustainability, resilience, and ecological balance in cities. However, the task of identifying priority areas for UGI implementation remains complex due to the multifactorial nature of urban systems and prevailing uncertainties. This study proposes a fuzzy inference system (FIS)-based framework composed of seven interconnected modules designed to assess diverse criteria, including flood vulnerability, water quality, habitat connectivity, vegetation condition, and social vulnerability. The model was applied in the urban watersheds of S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil, a municipality recognized for its smart city initiatives and urban environmental complexity. Through the integration of multi-criteria spatial data, the framework effectively prioritized urban areas, highlighting critical zones for extreme event mitigation, water quality preservation, habitat conservation, and recreational space provision. The case study demonstrated that S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, with an 11.73% urbanized area and 737,310 inhabitants, benefits from targeted UGI typologies, including sustainable drainage systems and green public spaces, aligning infrastructure interventions with specific spatial demands. Notably, the expert validation process involving 18 multidisciplinary specialists confirmed the model\u2019s relevance and coherence, with the majority classifying the outcomes as \u201chighly coherent\u201d. The system\u2019s modular structure, use of triangular membership functions, and incorporation of the gamma operator allow for adaptable prioritization across different planning horizons. By offering a transparent, expert-validated, and data-driven approach, the proposed method advances evidence-based decision-making and equips planners with a practical tool for UGI implementation in dynamic urban contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci9040126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T06:12:06Z","timestamp":1744783926000},"page":"126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Identifying Priority Areas for Planning Urban Green Infrastructure: A Fuzzy Artificial Intelligence-Based Framework"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7319-4878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo Massato Nicacio","family":"Nomura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Bauru City 17033-360, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4899-3983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriano","family":"Bressane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Bauru City 17033-360, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitoria Valente","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inara Vilas Boas","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0160-7985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziele","family":"Ruas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Bauru City 17033-360, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4808-2362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Galante","family":"Negri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre Marco","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Bauru City 17033-360, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba, S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Sorocaba 18087-180, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00228-6","article-title":"Urbanization can benefit agricultural production with large-scale farming in China","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. 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