{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:44:09Z","timestamp":1791549849178,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":213,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mosquito-associated viruses (MAVs), including mosquito-specific viruses (MSVs) and mosquito-borne (arbo)viruses (MBVs), are an increasing public, veterinary, and global health concern, and West Africa is projected to be the next front for arboviral diseases. As in-depth knowledge of the ecologies of both western African MAVs and related mosquitoes is still limited, we review available and comprehensive data on their diversity, abundance, and distribution. Data on MAVs\u2019 occurrence and related mosquitoes were extracted from peer-reviewed publications. Data on MSVs, and mosquito and vertebrate host ranges are sparse. However, more data are available on MBVs (i.e., dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, Zika, and Rift Valley fever viruses), detected in wild and domestic animals, and humans, with infections more concentrated in urban areas and areas affected by strong anthropogenic changes. Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus, and Aedes albopictus are incriminated as key arbovirus vectors. These findings outline MAV, related mosquitoes, key knowledge gaps, and future research areas. Additionally, these data highlight the need to increase our understanding of MAVs and their impact on host mosquito ecology, to improve our knowledge of arbovirus transmission, and to develop specific strategies and capacities for arboviral disease surveillance, diagnostic, prevention, control, and outbreak responses in West Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v13050891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T03:08:12Z","timestamp":1620875292000},"page":"891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Mosquito-Associated Viruses and Their Related Mosquitoes in West Africa"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-0629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Agboli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Biology and Immunology Department, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho PMB 31, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien B. Z.","family":"Zahouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara, Bouake, 27 BP 529 Abidjan 27, Cote D\u2019Ivoire"},{"name":"Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, D\u00e9partement de Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement, 01 BP 1303 Abidjan 01, Cote D\u2019Ivoire"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6652-4240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athanase","family":"Badolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology, Universit\u00e9e Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou 03 BP 7021, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"J\u00f6st","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, 20359 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2559-9","article-title":"Mosquito-Borne Arboviruses of African Origin: Review of Key Viruses and Vectors","volume":"11","author":"Braack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weetman, D., Kamgang, B., Badolo, A., Moyes, C., Shearer, F., Coulibaly, M., Pinto, J., Lambrechts, L., and McCall, P. 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