{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:12:28Z","timestamp":1790770348514,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SV3500, SE0554, SE0431, SE0433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SV3500, SE0554, SE0431, SE0433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Horizon 2020","award":["European Virus Archive Global - 871029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["European Virus Archive Global - 871029"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lyssaviruses are an important genus of zoonotic viruses which cause the disease rabies. The United Kingdom is free of classical rabies (RABV). However, bat rabies due to European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV-2), has been detected in Daubenton\u2019s bats (Myotis daubentonii) in Great Britain since 1996, including a fatal human case in Scotland in 2002. Across Europe, European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1) is commonly associated with serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus). Despite the presence of serotine bats across large parts of southern England, EBLV-1 had not previously been detected in this population. However, in 2018, EBLV-1 was detected through passive surveillance in a serotine bat from Dorset, England, using a combination of fluorescent antibody test, reverse transcription-PCR, Sanger sequencing and immunohistochemical analysis. Subsequent EBLV-1 positive serotine bats have been identified in South West England, again through passive surveillance, during 2018, 2019 and 2020. Here, we confirm details of seven cases of EBLV-1 and present similarities in genetic sequence indicating that emergence of EBLV-1 is likely to be recent, potentially associated with the natural movement of bats from the near continent<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v13101979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T01:59:47Z","timestamp":1633917587000},"page":"1979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Incursion of European Bat Lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1) in Serotine Bats in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0106-2185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arran J.","family":"Folly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9215-088X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise A.","family":"Marston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0735-8438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Golding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebekah","family":"Wilkie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7680-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian Z. X.","family":"Lean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology and Animal Sciences Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5926-7541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology and Animal Sciences Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Worledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bat Conservation Trust, Studio 15 Cloisters House, Cloisters Business Centre, 8 Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Aegerter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wildlife Management Centre, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1286-9825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley C.","family":"Banyard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3243-6154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Fooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6106-9373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6022-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorraine M.","family":"McElhinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virology Department, Animal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, Addlestone KT15 3NB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious diseases","volume":"451","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.01.047","article-title":"White-nose syndrome fungus introduced from Europe to North America","volume":"25","author":"Leopardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. 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