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virus (YFV) outbreak in 1931. An entomological survey was conducted in six forest sites during and after an outbreak reported ~80 years after the last case in the area. Among 10,658 mosquitoes of 78 species, Haemagogus leucocelaenus, and Hg. janthinomys\/capricornii were considered the main vectors as they had a relatively high abundance, co-occurred in essentially all areas, and showed high YFV infection rates. Sabethes chloropterus, Sa. soperi, Sa. identicus, Aedes aureolineatus, and Shannoniana fluviatilis may have a secondary role in transmission. This is the first report of Sa. identicus, Ae. aureolineatus, and Sh. fluviatilis infected with YFV. Our study emphasizes the importance of entomological monitoring and maintenance of high vaccination coverage in receptive areas to YFV transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T02:16:41Z","timestamp":1671157001000},"page":"2805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Back to Where It Was First Described: Vectors of Sylvatic Yellow Fever Transmission in the 2017 Outbreak in Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Luciana Matos de Abreu","family":"Stanzani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria 29040-090, ES, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Mosquitos Transmissores de Hematozo\u00e1rios, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 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Survey on Non-Human Primates and Mosquitoes Does Not Provide Evidences of Spillover\/Spillback between the Urban and Sylvatic Cycles of Yellow Fever and Zika Viruses Following Severe Outbreaks in Southeast Brazil. Viruses, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/v12040364"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"565","article-title":"Yellow Fever in Par\u00e1 State, Amazon Region of Brazil, 1998\u20131999: Entomologic and Epidemiologic Findings","volume":"7","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1612.100608","article-title":"Yellow Fever Virus in Haemagogus Leucocelaenus and Aedes Serratus Mosquitoes, Southern Brazil, 2008","volume":"16","author":"Cardoso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. 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