{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T01:29:53Z","timestamp":1790126993484,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Arboviruses represent a public health concern in many European countries, including Italy, mostly because they can infect humans, causing potentially severe emergent or re-emergent diseases, with epidemic outbreaks and the introduction of endemic circulation of new species previously confined to tropical and sub-tropical regions. In this review, we summarize the Italian epidemiology of arboviral infection over the past 10 years, describing both endemic and imported arboviral infections, vector distribution, and the influence of climate change on vector ecology. Strengthening surveillance systems at a national and international level is highly recommended to be prepared to face potential threats due to arbovirus diffusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v15020368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T07:34:41Z","timestamp":1675064081000},"page":"368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Human Arboviral Infections in Italy: Past, Current, and Future Challenges"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Rossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Barreca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 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Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6622-2624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"Aguglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario Alessandro","family":"Cavasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Laura","family":"Giacalone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitra","family":"Kontogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Moccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Malagnino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, 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Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6938-8627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Iannetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of System Medicine Tor Vergata, University of Rome, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Sastre, A., and Endy, T.P. 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