{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:47:09Z","timestamp":1790790429110,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto Evandro Chagas"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The risk of the emergence and reemergence of zoonoses is high in regions that are under the strong influence of anthropogenic actions, as they contribute to the risk of vector disease transmission. Yellow fever (YF) is among the main pathogenic arboviral diseases in the world, and the Culicidae Aedes albopictus has been proposed as having the potential to transmit the yellow fever virus (YFV). This mosquito inhabits both urban and wild environments, and under experimental conditions, it has been shown to be susceptible to infection by YFV. In this study, the vector competence of the mosquito Ae. albopictus for the YFV was investigated. Female Ae. albopictus were exposed to non-human primates (NHP) of the genus Callithrix infected with YFV via a needle inoculation. Subsequently, on the 14th and 21st days post-infection, the legs, heads, thorax\/abdomen and saliva of the arthropods were collected and analyzed by viral isolation and molecular analysis techniques to verify the infection, dissemination and transmission. The presence of YFV was detected in the saliva samples through viral isolation and in the head, thorax\/abdomen and legs both by viral isolation and by molecular detection. The susceptibility of Ae. albopictus to YFV confers a potential risk of reemergence of urban YF in Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v15041019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T01:33:43Z","timestamp":1682040823000},"page":"1019","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Vector Competence of Aedes albopictus for Yellow Fever Virus: Risk of Reemergence of Urban Yellow Fever in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6843-0822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossela","family":"Damasceno-Caldeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biologia de Agentes Infecciosos e Parasit\u00e1rios, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5981-0065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim Pinto","family":"Nunes-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorr\u00e1gicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia e Sa\u00fade, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2721-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carine Fortes","family":"Arag\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorr\u00e1gicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia e Sa\u00fade, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5834-9649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Nazar\u00e9 Oliveira","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorr\u00e1gicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia e Sa\u00fade, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milene Silveira","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorr\u00e1gicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Secretaria de Vigil\u00e2ncia e Sa\u00fade, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Henrique Gomes de","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Primatas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, 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