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CA074397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to classify the diversity of anal HPV and non-HPV sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and compare the concordance between anal and genital infections in HIV-infected and uninfected women living in the Tapaj\u00f3s region, Amazon, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was performed with 112 HIV-uninfected and 41 HIV-infected nonindigenous women. Anal and cervical scrapings were collected and analyzed for HPV, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrheae (NG), Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Human alphaherpesvirus 2 (HSV-2). The Kappa test evaluated the concordance between anal and genital infections. The overall prevalence of anal HPV infection was 31.3% in HIV-uninfected and 97.6% in HIV-infected women. The most frequent anal high-risk HPV (hrHPV) types were HPV18 and HPV16 in HIV-uninfected women and HPV51, HPV59, HPV31, and HPV58 in HIV-infected women. Anal HPV75 Betapapillomavirus was also identified. Anal non-HPV STIs were identified in 13.0% of all participants. The concordance analysis was fair for CT, MG, and HSV-2, almost perfect agreement for NG, moderate for HPV, and variable for the most frequent anal hrHPV types. Thus, a high prevalence of anal HPV infection with moderate and fair concordance between anal and genital HPV and non-HPV STIs was observed in our study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v15061328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T02:57:30Z","timestamp":1686020250000},"page":"1328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Diversity of Anal HPV and Non-HPV Sexually Transmitted Infections and Concordance with Genital Infections in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Women in the Tapaj\u00f3s Region, Amazon, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9480-7689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana Lorena Silva","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Instituto de Sa\u00fade Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Par\u00e1, Santar\u00e9m 68135-110, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina Tropical, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Henrique","family":"Pilotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0894-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrini Guidolini","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Social, Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Vit\u00f3ria 29075-910, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alcina F.","family":"Nicol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, INI-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6314-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa Salete","family":"De Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Virologia Molecular e Parasitologia, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarik","family":"Gheit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69366 Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Silva Carlos","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro 23033-900, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6041-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Silva-de-Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0551-7346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vikrant V.","family":"Sahasrabuddhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7317-4886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane M.","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA"},{"name":"Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2321-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W. 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