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Agricultural activities increase exposure to wild rodents, especially for sugarcane cutters. We carried out a survey of the epidemiological aspects of HPS and investigated the prevalence of hantavirus infection in the sugarcane cutter population from different localities in the Brazilian Midwest region. We conducted a retrospective study of all confirmed HPS cases in the state of Goi\u00e1s reported to the National HPS surveillance system between 2007 and 2017, along with a seroepidemiological study in a population of sugarcane cutters working in Goi\u00e1s state in 2016, using the anti-hantavirus (Andes) ELISA IgG. A total of 634 serum samples from cane cutters were tested for hantavirus antibodies, with 44 (6.9%) being IgG-reactive according to ELISA. The destination of garbage was the only statistically significant variable (p = 0.03) related to the detection of hantavirus IgG (p &lt; 0.05). We described the epidemiological profile of reported hantavirus cases in Goi\u00e1s\u2014a highly endemic area for HPS, and where the seroepidemiological study was conducted. Our results increase our knowledge about hantavirus infections in Brazil and highlight the vulnerability of sugarcane cutters to a highly lethal disease that, to date, has no specific treatment or vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v15112238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T01:17:51Z","timestamp":1699579071000},"page":"2238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Seroprevalence of Hantavirus among Manual Cane Cutters and Epidemiological Aspects of HPS in Central Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3544-2768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Malachini","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hantaviruses and Rickettsiosis Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5039-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorlan","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hantaviruses and Rickettsiosis Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciana Helena Bassan Vicente","family":"de Mattos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hantaviruses and Rickettsiosis Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Antonio Bastos","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karlla Antonieta Amorim","family":"Caetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia 74605-080, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megmar Aparecida","family":"dos Santos Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia 74605-080, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"de Oliveira Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology and Parasitology of Wild Mammals Reservoirs Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7059-4241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Araujo","family":"Teles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goi\u00e1s, Goi\u00e2nia 74605-080, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elba Regina Sampaio","family":"de Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hantaviruses and Rickettsiosis Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Carvalho","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hantaviruses and Rickettsiosis Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2020, March 22). 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