{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:59:20Z","timestamp":1792807160326,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"The Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"The Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"The Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Inova Fiocruz\/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation","award":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04jhswv08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Inova Fiocruz\/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation","award":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04jhswv08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Inova Fiocruz\/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation","award":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04jhswv08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Institute","award":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERJ\/SEI-260003\/001753\/2023"]}]},{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Institute","award":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VPPCB-008-FIO-18-2-67"]}]},{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Institute","award":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PAEF-3\/IOC\/Fiocruz"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of gastroenteric viruses in mussels and oysters in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. One hundred and thirty-four marketed bivalve samples were obtained between January and December 2022. The viral analysis was performed according to ISO\/TS 15216, and the screening revealed the detection of norovirus GII\/GI (40.3%), sapovirus (SaV; 12.7%), human mastadenovirus (7.5%), and rotavirus A (RVA; 5.9%). In total, 44.8% (60) of shellfish samples tested positive for one or more viruses, 46.7% (28\/60) of the positive samples tested positive for a single viral agent, 26.7% (16) tested positive for two viral agents, 8.3% (5) for three viral agents, and 13.3% (8) for four viral agents. Additionally, three mussel samples were contaminated with the five investigated viruses (5%, 3\/60). Norovirus GII showed the highest mean viral load (3.4 \u00d7 105 GC\/g), followed by SaV (1.4 \u00d7 104 GC\/g), RVA (1.1 \u00d7 104 GC\/g), human mastadenovirus (3.9 \u00d7 103 GC\/g), and norovirus GI (6.7 \u00d7 102 GC\/g). Molecular characterization revealed that the recovered norovirus strains belonged to genotypes GII.2, GII.6, GII.9, GII.17, and GII.27; SaV belonged to genotypes GI.1 and GIV.1; RVA to genotypes G6, G8, P[8]-III, and human mastadenovirus to types F40 and F41. The GII.27 norovirus characterized in this study is the only strain of this genotype reported in Brazil. This study highlights the dissemination and diversity of gastroenteric viruses present in commercialized bivalves in a touristic area, indicating the potential risk to human health and the contribution of bivalves in the propagation of emerging pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16030317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T04:04:14Z","timestamp":1708401854000},"page":"317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Assessment of Gastroenteric Viruses in Marketed Bivalve Mollusks in the Tourist Cities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2022"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Carina Pacheco","family":"Cantelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Caetano Lanzieri","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia Kahwage","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9933-7161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Marcicano","family":"Burlandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9654-0172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tulio Machado","family":"Fumian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Maranh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuelle de Souza Ramalho Ferreira da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multi-User Platform, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio Pereira","family":"Horta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multi-User Platform, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3470-8093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marize Pereira","family":"Miagostovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Biology, Office of Applied Research and Safety Assessment, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20723, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Paulo Gagliardi","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz 21040-360, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2204.151073","article-title":"Determinants and Drivers of Infectious Disease Threat Events in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Semenza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. 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