{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:51:09Z","timestamp":1760143869081,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cooperative Agreement Number NU60OE000104","award":["CFDA #93.322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFDA #93.322"]}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)","award":["CFDA #93.322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFDA #93.322"]}]},{"name":"Pan American Health Organization","award":["CFDA #93.322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFDA #93.322"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas","award":["CFDA #93.322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFDA #93.322"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Following an Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever (AHF) outbreak in the early 1990s, a rodent survey for Jun\u00edn virus, a New World Clade B arenavirus, in endemic areas of Argentina was conducted. Since 1990, INEVH has been developing eco-epidemiological surveillance of rodents, inside and outside the Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever endemic area. Samples from rodents captured between 1993 and 2019 that were positive for Arenavirus infection underwent Sanger and unbiased, Illumina-based high-throughput sequencing, which yielded 5 complete and 88 partial Mammarenaviruses genomes. Previously, 11 genomes representing four species of New World arenavirus Clade C existed in public records. This work has generated 13 novel genomes, expanding the New World arenavirus Clade C to 24 total genomes. Additionally, two genomes exhibit sufficient genetic diversity to be considered a new species, as per ICTV guidelines (proposed name Mammarenavirus vellosense). The 13 novel genomes exhibited reassortment between the small and large segments in New World Mammarenaviruses. This work demonstrates that Clade C Mammarenavirus infections circulate broadly among Necromys species in the Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever endemic area; however, the risk for Clade C Mammarenavirus human infection is currently unknown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16030340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T08:34:35Z","timestamp":1708590875000},"page":"340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Novel Oliveros-like Clade C Mammarenaviruses from Rodents in Argentina, 1990\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7056-2621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Shedroff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Special Pathogens Branch, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Laura","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon L. M.","family":"Whitmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Special Pathogens Branch, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Brignone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge B.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Nazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cintia","family":"Fabbri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7976-9351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Morales-Betoulle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Special Pathogens Branch, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jairo","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pan American Health Organization, 525 23rd St. New World, Washington, DC 20037, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Special Pathogens Branch, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Alejandra","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Virales Humanas Dr. Julio I. Maiztegui, Monteagudo 2510, Pergamino 2700, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9933-6193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D.","family":"Klena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Viral Special Pathogens Branch, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2008.06.001","article-title":"Phylogeny of the genus Arenavirus","volume":"11","author":"Charrel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. 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