{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:46:25Z","timestamp":1787726785729,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Brain Homeostasis, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Treating brain disease is challenging, and the Zika virus (ZIKV) presents a unique obstacle due to its neuroinvasive nature. In this review, we discuss the immunopathogenesis of ZIKV and explore how the virus interacts with the body\u2019s immune responses and the role of the protein Mfsd2a in maintaining the integrity of the blood\u2013brain barrier (BBB) during ZIKV neuroinvasion. ZIKV has emerged as a significant public health concern due to its association with severe neurological problems, including microcephaly and Gillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 Syndrome (GBS). Understanding its journey through the brain\u2014particularly its interaction with the placenta and BBB\u2014is crucial. The placenta, which is designed to protect the fetus, becomes a pathway for ZIKV when infected. The BBB is composed of brain endothelial cells, acts as a second barrier, and protects the fetal brain. However, ZIKV finds ways to disrupt these barriers, leading to potential damage. This study explores the mechanisms by which ZIKV enters the CNS and highlights the role of transcytosis, which allows the virus to move through the cells without significantly disrupting the BBB. Although the exact mechanisms of transcytosis are unclear, research suggests that ZIKV may utilize this pathway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16040629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T12:15:32Z","timestamp":1713442532000},"page":"629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exploring Zika Virus Impact on Endothelial Permeability: Insights into Transcytosis Mechanisms and Vascular Leakage"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5169-7077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dama Faniriantsoa","family":"Henrio Marcellin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jufang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Todorovski, T., Mendon\u00e7a, D.A., Fernandes-Siqueira, L.O., Cruz-Oliveira, C., Guida, G., Valle, J., Cavaco, M., Limas, F.I.V., Neves, V., and Cadima-Couto, \u00cd. 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