{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:09:33Z","timestamp":1760144973929,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Research Network Secretariat","award":["GINOP-2.2.1-15-2017-00073","2019-1.3.1-KK-2019-00007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GINOP-2.2.1-15-2017-00073","2019-1.3.1-KK-2019-00007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The menace of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections among low- and middle-income countries with no access to a free HPV vaccine is a public health concern. HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Nigeria, while the most known types of HPV genotypes being transmitted are the high-risk HPV-16 and 18 genotypes. In this study, we explored the predictors of self-reported HPV infections and HPV genital warts infection among a population of students, non-academic staff, and academic staff of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB) University located in Lapai, Nigeria. We also assessed their knowledge about HPV infections and genotypes, and sexual behaviors. An online cross-sectional study was conducted by setting up a structured questionnaire on Google Forms and it was distributed to the university community via Facebook and other social media platforms of the university. The form captured questions on HPV infection, and knowledge about HPV infection and genotypes, as well as the sexual health of the participants. All variables were described using frequencies and percentage distribution; chi-squared test statistics were used to explore the association between HPV infection (medical records of HPV infection) and the participants\u2019 profile, and a logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the factors associated with HPV genital warts infection among the population. This study reveals those participants between the ages of 26\u201340 years (81.3%) and those currently not in a sexually active relationship\u2014single\/divorced (26.4%)\u2014who have self-reported having the HPV-16 and -18 genotypes. Moreover, participants between 26\u201340 years of age (OR: 0.45, 95%CI: 0.22\u20130.89) reported themselves to be carriers of HPV genital warts. Therefore, this study reveals the factors associated with HPV infection and genital warts peculiar to IBB university students and staff. Hence, we suggest the need for HPV awareness programs and free HPV vaccine availability at IBB university.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16060902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T12:19:46Z","timestamp":1717417186000},"page":"902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Factors Associated with HPV Genital Warts: A Self-Reported Cross-Sectional Study among Students and Staff of a Northern University in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4943-8922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melvin","family":"Ogbolu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BioTech Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, \u00d3buda University, B\u00e9csi Street 96\/B, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olanrewaju","family":"Eniade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, CW22+H4W, Queen Elizabeth II Road, Agodi, Ibadan 200285, Nigeria"},{"name":"International Foundation against Infectious Disease in Nigeria (IFAIN), 6A, Dutse Street, War College Estate, Gwarimpa, Abuja 900108, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0254-4402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussaini","family":"Majiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, 3H89+XW3, Minna Road, Lapai 911101, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Kozlovszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, \u00d3buda University, B\u00e9csi Street 96\/B, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Medical Device Research Group, LPDS, Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), 1111 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omone, O.M., and Kozlovszky, M. 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