{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:17:10Z","timestamp":1760145430707,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01 AI151698","CRP\/20\/03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 AI151698","CRP\/20\/03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CRP- ICGEB RESEARCH GRANT 2020 Project CRP\/BRA20-03","award":["U01 AI151698","CRP\/20\/03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 AI151698","CRP\/20\/03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the epidemiological and genomic characteristics, along with the transmission dynamics, of SARS-CoV-2 within prison units I and II in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Conducted between May and October 2022, it reveals how the virus spreads in the confined settings of prisons, emphasizing the roles of overcrowded cells, frequent transfers, and limited healthcare access. The research involved 1927 participants (83.93% of the total prison population) and utilized nasopharyngeal swabs and RT-qPCR testing for detection. Contact tracing monitored exposure within cells. Out of 2108 samples, 66 positive cases were identified (3.13%), mostly asymptomatic (77.27%), with the majority aged 21\u201329 and varying vaccination statuses. Next-generation sequencing generated 28 whole genome sequences, identifying the Omicron variant (subtypes BA.2 and BA.5) with 99% average coverage. Additionally, the study seeks to determine the relationship between immunization levels and the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 cases within this enclosed population. The findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive control strategies in prisons, including rigorous screening, isolation protocols, vaccination, epidemiological monitoring, and genomic surveillance to mitigate disease transmission and protect both the incarcerated population and the broader community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16071143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T15:05:51Z","timestamp":1721142351000},"page":"1143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Insights into SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance among Prison Populations in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in 2022"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Liliane","family":"Ferreira da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6769-9931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Carlos Junior","family":"Alcantara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil"},{"name":"Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), Bairro Floresta 31110-370, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5521-6448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vagner","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), Bairro Floresta 31110-370, Minas Gerais, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Terra, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador 40301-110, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemic 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