{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T10:50:52Z","timestamp":1788691852092,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina","award":["PIP-0587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIP-0587"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas (INEI-ANLIS), \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n\u201d","award":["PIP-0587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIP-0587"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rabies virus (RABV) is the exclusive lyssavirus affecting both wild and domestic mammalian hosts in the Americas, including humans. Additionally, the Americas stand out as the sole region where bat rabies occurs. While carnivore rabies is being increasingly managed across the region, bats are emerging as significant reservoirs of RABV infection for humans and domestic animals. Knowledge of the bat species maintaining rabies and comprehending cross-species transmission (CST) and host shift processes are pivotal for directing surveillance as well as ecological research involving wildlife reservoir hosts. Prior research indicates that bat RABV CST is influenced by host genetic similarity and geographic overlap, reflecting host adaptation. In this study, we compiled and analyzed a comprehensive nucleoprotein gene dataset representing bat-borne RABV diversity in Argentina and the broader Americas using Bayesian phylogenetics. We examined the association between host genus and geography, finding both factors shaping the global phylogenetic structure. Utilizing a phylogeographic approach, we inferred CST and identified key bat hosts driving transmission. Consistent with CST determinants, we observed monophyletic\/paraphyletic clustering of most bat genera in the RABV phylogeny, with stronger CST evidence between host genera of the same family. We further discuss Myotis as a potential ancestral spreader of much of RABV diversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16081302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T04:29:57Z","timestamp":1723782597000},"page":"1302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Bat Rabies in the Americas: Is Myotis the Main Ancestral Spreader?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-7861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego A.","family":"Caraballo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Lorena","family":"Vico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Zoonosis Urbanas, Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires B1870, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Guadalupe","family":"Piccirilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurovirosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS), \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n\u201d, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1282AFF, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella Maris","family":"Hirmas Riade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurovirosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS), \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n\u201d, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1282AFF, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Laboratorio y Control T\u00e9cnico (DILAB), Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (SENASA), Buenos Aires B1640CZT, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1076-8828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Neurovirosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS), \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n\u201d, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1282AFF, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando J.","family":"Beltr\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Zoonosis \u201cLuis Pasteur\u201d, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires C1405DCD, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7614-9272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Cisterna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Zoonosis Urbanas, Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires B1870, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hampson, K., Coudeville, L., Lembo, T., Sambo, M., Kieffer, A., Attlan, M., Barrat, J., Blanton, J.D., Briggs, D.J., and Cleaveland, S. 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