{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:06:39Z","timestamp":1790694399358,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic profoundly disrupted the epidemiology of respiratory viruses, driven primarily by widespread non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as social distancing and masking. This eight-year retrospective study examines the seasonal patterns and incidence of influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and other respiratory viruses across pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic phases in Jalisco, Mexico. Weekly case counts were analyzed using an interrupted time series (ITS) model, segmenting the timeline into these three distinct phases. Significant reductions in respiratory virus circulation were observed during the pandemic, followed by atypical resurgences as NPIs were relaxed. Influenza displayed alternating subtype dominance, with influenza A H3 prevailing in 2022, influenza B surging in 2023, and influenza A H1N1 increasing thereafter, reflecting potential immunity gaps. RSV activity was marked by earlier onset and higher intensity post-pandemic. Other viruses, including human rhinovirus\/enterovirus (HRV\/HEV) and parainfluenza virus (HPIV), showed altered dynamics, with some failing to return to pre-pandemic seasonality. These findings underscore the need for adaptive surveillance systems and vaccination strategies to address evolving viral patterns. Future research should investigate the long-term public health implications, focusing on vaccination, clinical outcomes, and healthcare preparedness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v16121892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T06:16:14Z","timestamp":1733724974000},"page":"1892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Seasonal Shifts in Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Other Respiratory Viruses After the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Eight-Year Retrospective Study in Jalisco, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ernestina","family":"Quintero-Salgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Public Health Laboratory, Zapopan 45170, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1901-392X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"Briseno-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Division, Tlajomulco University Center, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Antiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara \u201cFray Antonio Alcalde\u201d, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Vega-Cornejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Division, Tlajomulco University Center, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Hospital General de Occidente, Zapopan 45170, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Damian-Negrete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Division, Tlajomulco University Center, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiological, Molecular and Biochemical Diagnostics (LaDiMMB), CUTlajomulco, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Rosales-Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Division, Tlajomulco University Center, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara \u201cDr. Juan I. Menchaca\u201d, Guadalajara 4340, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith Carolina","family":"De Arcos-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Public Health Laboratory, Zapopan 45170, Jalisco, Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiological, Molecular and Biochemical Diagnostics (LaDiMMB), CUTlajomulco, University of Guadalajara, Tlajomulco de Zu\u00f1iga 45641, Jalisco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Costa, V.G., Gomes, A.J.C., Bittar, C., Geraldini, D.B., da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, P.J.P., Cabral, S., Carvalho, T., Biselli, J.M., Provazzi, P.J.S., and Campos, G.R.F. (2023). Burden of Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses in Suspected COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional and Meta-Analysis Study. 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